Travelling Salesman Problem - 3 - Imp Exam Problem - Hindi
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Travelling Salesman Problem - 3 - Imp Exam Problem - Hindi
2 944 просмотра · 7 л. назад
PUAAR Academy
49,7 тыс. подписчиков
2 944 просмотра · 7 л. назад
This is the Shortest possible method of solving a Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP) in examination. I advise the viewers first to learn the Hungarian Assignment Method (HAM) of solving Assignment Problem visiting my YouTube channel. There is a playlist on Assignment Problems which contains lectures explaining HAM through variety of examples @ https://studio.youtube.com/playlist/P...
Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP)
Case/Problem:
[Time (in hours)to reach Shop]
To A B C D E
From
A -- 2 5 7 1
B 6 -- 3 8 2
C 8 7 -- 4 7
D 12 4 6 -- 5
E 1 3 2 8 --
How to solve a TSP?
Variety of methods have been suggested to solve a TSP and the method of solving a TSP as an AP is the easiest among them. The steps of solving a TSP are as follows:
Part -I
1) Write the TSP in the form of an AP and solve it as an AP for the optimal solution by the HAM.
2) Check whether the OS obtained satisfy the following conditions, particularly the first condition:
(i) The, after starting his/her journey from the 'origin', must return to the 'origin' only after visiting each town/city/point/center (only) once. (i.e. each town is to be visited once and then only he should return to the 'origin')
(ii) To complete the journey with minimum possible distance/time/cost.
If the optimal solution of the AP also satisfies the first condition, it is also proved to be the optimal solution of the TSP. But, if it doesn't satisfy the first condition, we have to modify it to arrive at the optimal solution of the TSP.
Part - II
To modify the obtained solution, we just have to make assignment to the opportunity cost(s) immediately higher than '0' until we get a solution satisfying the condition of visiting every town/center (only) once before returning to the ;origin'. We can say that during the whole process of solving a TSP we just follow the steps of HAM of solving AP and this uniqueness of this process makes this technique of solving a TSP makes it eh easiest way.
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