Tips and tricks of VSD echocardiography (Ventricular Septal Defect)

Diagnosis of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) by echocardiography is easy for pediatric echocardiographic, but common associated findings are usually missed. So, never forget to search for the following items:- 1- Additional VSDs 2- Aortic cusp prolapse +/- aortic regurge 3- Gerbode like defect 4- Sub-aortic membrane 5- Aortic coarctation 6- Double chambered RV