របៀប អាន ជើង How to read final consonants 받침 발음법

받침 발음법 (How to read final consonants) There are 27 final consonants(받침). ㄱ,ㄴ,ㄷ,ㄹ,ㅁ,ㅂ,ㅅ,ㅇ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅍ,ㅎ ㄲ,ㅆ, ㄳ,ㄵ,ㄶ,ㄺ,ㄻ,ㄼ,ㄽ,ㄾ,ㄿ,ㅀ,ㅄ Although there are 27 final consonants(받침), they are actually pronounced as only one of the following 7 representative sounds: (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅇ). 1. Read final consonants(받침) ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ, as [ㄱ, G]. 국[국] 밖[박] 부엌[부억] 2. Read final consonants(받침) ㄴ, as [ㄴ, N]. 난[난] 3. Read final consonants(받침) ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ, as [ㄷ, D]. 낟[낟], 낱[낟], 낫[낟], 났[낟], 낮[낟], 낯[낟], 낳[낟] These final consonants have different spelling and meaning but have same [ㄷ] sound. 4. Read final consonants(받침) ㄹ, as [ㄹ, L] 물[물] 5. Read final consonants(받침) ㅁ, as [ㅁ, M] 감[감] 6. Read final consonants(받침) ㅂ, ㅍ, as [ㅂ, B] 입[입], 잎[입] 7. Read final consonants(받침) ㅇ, as [ㅇ, NG] 강, 방 ----- 받침 발음법 2 (How to read final consonants) 연음 법칙 (Linking sounds rule) 1. When a final consonant (받침) is followed by the consonant(자음) 'ㅇ', the linking rule applies. Since consonant(자음) 'ㅇ' has no sound, the final consonant moves into its position." 옷이[오시] 곰이[고미] 밭에[바테] 앞으로[아프로] 있어요[이써요] 갔어요 [가써요] 2. For two different final consonants(받침), move only the second consonant to the next. 값이 [갑시] / 앉아 [안자] / 젊은 [절믄] 3. For compound words, first apply usual 7 representative final consonants(받침) sound rule. And then move it to the next. 겉옷 (outer clothes) [걷옷] [거돋] 옷 안 (clothes inside) [옫 안] [오단] 받침 발음법 3 How to read two different final consonants. ㄳ / ㄵ / ㄶ / ㄺ / ㄻ / ㄼ / ㄽ / ㄾ / ㄿ / ㅀ / ㅄ 1. Read first one [ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㅄ] 삯[삭], 앉다[안따], 여덟[여덜], 값[갑] 2. Read Second One [ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄿ] 1) 읽다[익다], 닭[닥], 삶[삼], 읊다[읍따] 2) Be careful with linking sound: 읽어[일거], 닭이[달기], 삶은[살믄], 3) 예외/exception): ㄺ + ㄱ ➞ ㄹ ㄲ 맑고[말꼬], 읽고[일꼬] 읽거나[일꺼나] (4) Becareful with conpound words. 닭고기 = 닭(chichen)+고기(meat) 닭고기 [달꼬기] x [닥꼬기] o -------------- 받침 ‘ㅎ’ 발음법 4 How to read final consonant ‘ㅎ’ 1) As a final consonant, ㅎ has no sound. But it makes other consonants become stronger sound. 2) When final consonant ㅎ meets with consonants ㅂ,ㄷ,ㄱ,ㅈ, they will be changed to stronger sounds ㅍ,ㅌ,ㅋ,ㅊ. And final consonant, ㅎ has no sound. ㅎ + ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅈ = ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅊ ㅎ + ㄱ = ㅋ (ㅎ no sound) 많고 [만코] ㅎ + ㄷ = ㅌ (ㅎ no sound) 좋던 [조턴] ㅎ + ㅈ = ㅊ (ㅎ no sound) 쌓지 [싸치] 3) When final consonants ㅍ,ㅌ,ㅋ,ㅊ meets with consonant ㅎ, they will be changed to stronger sounds. And final consonant, ㅎ has no sound. ㅂ,ㄷ,ㄱ,ㅈ + ㅎ = [ㅍ,ㅌ,ㅋ,ㅊ] ㄱ + ㅎ = ㅋ (ㅎ no sound) 먹히다 [머키다] ㄷ + ㅎ = ㅌ (ㅎ no sound) 닫히다 [다티다] [다치다] ㅂ + ㅎ = ㅍ (ㅎ no sound) 입학 [이팍] ㅈ + ㅎ = ㅊ (ㅎ no sound) 꽂히다 [꼬치다] 4) When final consonant ㅎ meets with consonant ㄴ, final consonant ㅎ will be changed to ㄴ. ㅎ + ㄴ = ㄴ + ㄴ 놓는[논는], 쌓네[싼네], 좋니[존니] 5) When final consonant ㅎ meets with consonant ㅇ, ㅎ becomes silent only. 좋아요 [조하요]x, [조아요] 많이 [만히]x [만이][마니] ------------- [Korean Pronunciation Rule 05] 발음법 5 1. When final consonants, ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ meet with ㄴ or ㅁ: ㄱ + ㄴ/ㅁ: ㄱ ➞ ㅇ 국민[궁민], 먹는[멍는] ㄷ + ㄴ/ㅁ: ㄷ ➞ ㄴ 걷는다[건는다] ㅂ + ㄴ/ㅁ: ㅂ ➞ ㅁ 입는[임는] 2. When final consonant ㄴ meets with ㄹ, or ㄹ meets with ㄴ, ㄴ will be changed to ㄹ. ㄴ + ㄹ or ㄹ + ㄴ ➞ ㄴ will be changed to ㄹ. 신라 [실라] 곤란 [골란] 달님[달림] 3. When final consonants ㄷ/ㅌ meets with with a vowel ‘l’, it will be changed to ㅈ,ㅊ. ㄷ[final consonant] + ㅣ[vowel] = 지 굳이 [구지] ㅌ[final consonant] + ㅣ[vowel] = 치 같이 [가치] #korean #koreanfinalconsonants #koreanpronunciation #발음 #문법 #단어 #받침