Environmental Impact Assessment EIA Process

EQ (PRESCRIBED ACTIVITIES) (EIA) ORDER 2015 provide a comprehensive framework for *Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)**, primarily focusing on its application and legislative requirements within **Malaysia**. The process is established as a **preventative planning tool* used to identify, predict, and mitigate the potential biophysical and socio-economic consequences of major development projects before they begin. Key stages of the procedure include *screening* to determine necessity, *scoping* to define study boundaries, and the technical *assessment* of baseline conditions and cumulative impacts. The documentation details the roles of various stakeholders, including the *Department of Environment**, technical review panels, and the **public**, whose involvement is crucial for local knowledge and project transparency. Following approval, the framework mandates rigorous **monitoring and auditing* to ensure compliance with environmental conditions and to foster continuous management improvement. Overall, the text emphasises that an EIA is an essential *pre-feasibility requirement* designed to balance industrial progress with environmental protection.