Shaolin Kung Fu Defense Strategy – Xiao Hong Quan (Small Flood Form) | Monk Shi De Yang¹

__________________ "defense" strategy: safety first; defense is the most important factor in a fight. in Shaolin kung fu, defense comes out of active covering moves rather than static guards: tactic 2 - 'covering': "cover up from the sky to cross the sea (瞒天过海)" – cover your body and limbs that get into opponent's range while attacking and defending, advancing and retreating. open hands cover a wider area, and a shrunk body is easier to cover, so lower your body when moving close to the opponent. tactic 3 - 'suppressive cover': "mud water to catch fish (混水摸鱼)" – overwhelm the opponent with covering moves to lower his chance against your defenses and attacks. tactic 4 - 'aggressive cover': "pilfer a goat on the way (顺手牵羊)" – seize opportunities to use covering moves as attacks whenever possible. these involve a continuous flood of covering moves of the arms and the legs around your body. in this style, each and every move is closely accompanied by the preceding and superseding covers of the same and other limbs, teaching you how to keep cover in almost any situation. big hong quan is tactically more aggressive than small hong quan. after you learn this style, you see that luohan 18 hands moves have been bare-bones and open so that your body was recklessly exposed to the opponent. __________________ history: Song dynasty (960-1279): Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤), the first emperor of the Song dynasty, had given Shaolin temple a series of notes on the combat styles that he practiced. Shaolin monks developed the 'big hong quan' based on one of his styles. Jin dynasty (1115-1234): in the last few years of the Jin dynasty, monk Jue Yuan (觉远) took permission of chief monk Hong Wen (洪温) to travel across the country and collect new information. he invited master Li Sou (李叟) and his son from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu province, and master Bai Yufeng (白玉峰) from Luoyang city to Shaolin temple. Li Sou and his son were masters of a local hong quan style. they had a long hong quan form, which is still practiced at some areas around Shaolin under its original name big hong quan or as old-frame hong quan. during their stay at Shaolin, they made a smaller version of this form by combining their style with internal and external styles of Shaolin temple, and this form was called the 'small hong quan'. __________________ note: there are various other forms and styles named small or big 'hong quan' in Chinese kung fu, and they are historically and technically different from Shaolin hong quan. these are just different styles with similar names. __________________ Shaolin Kung Fu tutorial: bodybuilding:    • SHAOLIN KUNG FU: Body building   techniques:    • SHAOLIN KUNG FU: Combat Techniques   styles:    • SHAOLIN KUNG FU: Combat Strategies   weapons:    • SHAOLIN KUNG FU: Weapons