The River That Drowned Ten Kings | Battle of Ten Kings, Rigveda
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The River That Drowned Ten Kings | Battle of Ten Kings, Rigveda
87 просмотров · 2 дн. назад
Curious Planet Explains
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87 просмотров · 2 дн. назад
More than 3,000 years ago, ten kings lined up their armies beside a river in Punjab to crush one small tribe, the Bharatas. By the end of the day, the river had swallowed the alliance. But who broke the river: the ten kings, or the Bharatas? And how could one battle help give India the name Bharat? 🌊👑
⏱️ Chapters
0:00 10 kings vs 1 tribe
0:29 The river: today's Ravi
0:53 A story memorised for 3,000 years
1:36 The Bharatas and the ten kings
2:54 Outnumbered
3:16 Who broke the river?
3:48 The river decided it
4:23 A victory poem
5:08 The Bharatas move east
5:53 "India, that is Bharat"
6:41 The Ravi today
7:22 What if?
7:37 Written in water
📚 RESEARCH & SOURCES
▸ The Rigveda, Book 7, hymn 18 (verses 5–21); S. Jamison & J. Brereton, The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India (Oxford University Press, 2014)
▸ M. Witzel, "Early Indian History: Linguistic and Textual Parametres," in The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia (1995)
▸ M. Witzel, "Early Sanskritization: Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (1997)
▸ H.-P. Schmidt, "Notes on Rgveda 7.18.5–10," Indica 17 (1980)
▸ The Constitution of India, Article 1
▸ The Indus Waters Treaty (1960)
▸ Note: scholars disagree about who broke the river and how far the battle connects to the name "Bharat". This video presents both sides.
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