Shamonda Virus: The Next Outbreak? | अनजान खतरा! | Science & Tech | UPSC|MPPSC
Shivaan Educations UPSC MPPSC
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Shamonda Virus: The Next Outbreak? | अनजान खतरा! | Science & Tech | UPSC|MPPSC
93 просмотра · 1 дн. назад
Shivaan Educations UPSC MPPSC
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93 просмотра · 1 дн. назад
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Shamonda Virus: The Next Outbreak? | अनजान खतरा! | Science & Tech Current Affairs for UPSC & MPPSC About This Video:In this lecture, we decode the recent outbreak alerts surrounding the Shamonda Virus (SHAV), which has made headlines following France's confirmation of the first-ever documented human case in October 2026. What exactly is the Shamonda virus? How does it spread, and does it pose a threat of another pandemic? Alongside the virus analysis, we also cover the foundational concepts of virology essential for competitive exams like UPSC CSE, MPPSC, and State PSCs. Key Topics Covered:Why in News?: France reports the first-ever documented human Shamonda virus infection in an immunocompromised patient. What is Shamonda Virus (SHAV)?: Classification under the Orthobunyavirus genus (Simbu serogroup), its origins in Nigeria (mid-1960s), and its relation to the Schmallenberg virus. Mode of Transmission: Primary spread through infected Culicoides midges (भुसी मक्खी), hosts (cattle, sheep, goats, horses), and clarifying human-to-human transmission & food safety. General Science Basics – Virology:Are viruses living or non-living? (Borderline of life, obligate intracellular parasites) Anatomy: Capsid, spikes, and DNA or RNA (never both) Life cycle: Attachment, hijack, replication, and release Discovery by Dmitry Ivanovsky (1892) & why antibiotics fail against viral infections Prelims Practice Question: High-yield matching pairs on vector-borne diseases (Kala-azar, Kyasanur Forest Disease, and Shamonda/Bluetongue). Prelims Practice Question from the Video:Consider the following pairs: Kala-azar — Sandfly (Phlebotomus) Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) — Ticks Shamonda / Bluetongue Disease — Biting midges (Culicoides) Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 only(b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3 Drop your answer in the comments below!
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