【東晉】【猛將】【淝水之戰】東晉王朝的恐怖軍隊，8千人擊敗30萬，擊碎前秦天王苻堅統一天下的夢想。

00:00 序言 00:25 謝玄的北府兵 02:18 前秦東晉之爭 04:45 淝水之戰 06:58 風聲鶴唳 淝水之戰，發生於西元383年，是東晉十六國時期北方的統一政權前秦向南方東晉發起的侵略吞併的一系列戰役中的决定性戰役，前秦出兵伐晋，於淝水（今安徽省壽縣的東南方）交戰，最終東晉僅以八萬軍力大勝八十餘萬（實則僅二十多萬）前秦軍。 淝水之戰是中國歷史上著名的以少勝多的戰例。擁有絕對優勢的前秦敗給了東晉，國家也囙此衰敗，北方各民族紛紛脫離了前秦的統治，分裂為後秦和後燕為主的幾個政權。而東晉則趁此北伐，把邊界線推進到了黃河南部。 淝水之戰使得北府兵聲威大振，謝玄、謝安、謝石等人也憑藉此戰留名青史。東晉孝武帝司馬曜借此機會收回權力，成為了東晉唯一掌握皇權的皇帝。而戰敗的前秦天王苻堅，也並非是一比特怯懦無能的君王，他誅殺暴君苻生，為永嘉之亂以來的關中百姓，帶來了二十多年的和平歲月，使得五胡亂華以來的北方再度恢復生機，不過因淝水戰敗，本已經和平的中原，又陷入了四分五裂的局面，而苻堅也在兩年後被叛將姚萇殺死 The battle of Feishui, which took place in A.D. 383, was the decisive battle in a series of campaigns launched by the former Qin Dynasty, the unified regime in the North during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to invade and annex the southern Eastern Jin Dynasty. The former Qin Dynasty sent troops to attack the Jin Dynasty and fought in Feishui (now the southeast of Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Finally, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more than 800000 (actually only 200000) Former Qin troops with only 80000 troops. The battle of Feishui is a famous battle example in Chinese history. The former Qin Dynasty, which had an absolute advantage, lost to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so the country declined. All nationalities in the North broke away from the rule of the former Qin Dynasty and divided into several regimes dominated by the latter Qin Dynasty and the latter Yan Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty took advantage of this northern expedition to push the boundary line to the south of the Yellow River. The battle of Feishui made Beifu soldiers famous. Xie Xuan, Xie an, Xie Shi and others also made a name in history. Sima Yao, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took this opportunity to recover his power and became the only emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian, the defeated former king of Qin Dynasty, was not a cowardly and incompetent king. He killed the tyrant Fu Sheng and brought more than 20 years of peace to the people in Guanzhong since the Yongjia rebellion, which made the North recover its vitality again since the five Hu rebellion in China. However, due to the defeat in Feishui, the peaceful Central Plains fell into a situation of fragmentation, Fu Jian was also killed by traitor Yao Chang two years later #东晋#南北朝#苻坚