諏訪大社3社巡り序章 高島城、諏訪護国神社 2024/07/07 Takashima Castle and Suwa Gokoku Shrine
四季彩遊歩
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諏訪大社3社巡り序章 高島城、諏訪護国神社 2024/07/07 Takashima Castle and Suwa Gokoku Shrine
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四季彩遊歩
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music Pod of Rain 小川秀和 feat,Flemann
イラスト 四季彩遊歩
高島城は、信濃国諏訪郡高島[にあった日本の城。諏訪の浮城や島崎城、諏訪高島城とも呼ばれる。
城郭の形式は連郭式平城である。かつては諏訪湖に突き出した水城で「諏訪の浮城(すわのうきしろ)」と呼ばれていたが、江戸時代初めに諏訪湖の干拓が行われ、水城の面影は失われた。しかし、浮城の異名を持っていたことから日本三大湖城の一つに数えられている。
日根野氏によって総石垣造で8棟の櫓、6棟の門、3重の天守などが建て並べられ近世城郭の体裁が整えられたが、軟弱な地盤であったため、木材を筏状に組み、その上に石を積むなどの当時の最先端技術が用いられた。それでも石垣が傷みやすく、度々補修工事を加える必要があったという。7年間の短期間で築城したため、かなり無理をしたらしく、地元では「過酷な労役に苦しんだ」「石材を確保するため、金子城の石材は全て持ち出したほか、墓石、石仏も用いられた(転用石)」などの伝承が残る。
Takashima Castle was a Japanese castle located on Takashima in Suwa County, Shinano Province. It is also known as Suwa no Ukishiro, Shimazaki Castle, and Suwa Takashima Castle.
The castle is a flat castle with a linked wall structure. It was once a water castle jutting out into Lake Suwa and was called "Suwa no Ukishiro," but when the lake was reclaimed at the beginning of the Edo period, the water castle appearance was lost. However, since it was nicknamed "Floating Castle," it is counted as one of Japan's three great lake castles.
The Hineno clan built eight turrets, six gates, a three-story castle tower, and other structures all made of stone walls, giving it the appearance of a modern castle, but because the ground was soft, the most advanced technology of the time was used, such as building rafts of wood and piling stones on top of them. Even so, the stone walls were easily damaged and frequent repair work was required. Because the castle was built in the short period of seven years, it appears that great strain was placed on the construction, and local legends remain, such as "they suffered from harsh labor" and "to secure stone materials, all of the stone from Kaneko Castle was taken, and gravestones and stone Buddha statues were also used (repurposed stones)."