Ideal & Non-Ideal Solution (Solutions) | Chemistry Class 12th + NEET 2026 Preparation with Hemant!
NCERT NEET Adda247
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Ideal & Non-Ideal Solution (Solutions) | Chemistry Class 12th + NEET 2026 Preparation with Hemant!
2 289 просмотров · Трансляция закончилась 1 год назад
NCERT NEET Adda247
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2 289 просмотров · Трансляция закончилась 1 год назад
Hemant Sir explains ideal and non-ideal solutions in a fun, easy way. Ideal solutions follow Raoult's Law exactly: their vapour pressure matches the formula (P_solution = P°A XA + P°B XB). Non-ideal solutions don’t follow this law. They show two types of deviations:
• 𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Vapour pressure is higher than expected (e.g., mixtures like CCl4 + benzene or CCl4 + alcohol).
• 𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Vapour pressure is lower than expected (e.g., chloroform + acetone or acids like HCl + water).
𝐒𝐢𝐫 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐧:
• Weak bonds between different molecules (like in CCl4 mixtures) cause positive deviation → molecules escape easily → higher vapour pressure.
• Strong bonds (like in acid-water mixtures) cause negative deviation → molecules don’t escape easily → lower vapour pressure.
He also shares tricks to remember examples and links deviations to energy changes (ΔH_mix and ΔV_mix).
𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝: Ideal solutions, non-ideal solutions, Raoult's Law, positive deviation, negative deviation, vapour pressure, intermolecular forces, NEET/CBSE important examples like CCl4, chloroform, acid-water mixtures. Great for Class 11, Class 12, and NEET prep!
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⏰ 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬:-
00:00 - Session Begins
01:34 - Raoult's Law Explained
03:40 - Ideal vs Non-Ideal Solutions
10:26 - Positive Deviation
30:14 - Negative Deviation
33:56 - Deviation Examples
39:54 - Graphical Representation
42:27 - Session Wrap-Up
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