Global Environment Facility (GEF) Complete for UPSC IAS Prelims in Hindi,Climate Change Organization
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Global Environment Facility (GEF) Complete for UPSC IAS Prelims in Hindi,Climate Change Organization
2 877 просмотров · 11 месяцев назад
Sleepy Classes IAS
1,29 млн подписчиков
2 877 просмотров · 11 месяцев назад
In this video, we break down the Global Environment Facility (GEF) — a key international mechanism that finances projects to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation.
You’ll learn about:
GEF’s origin, structure, and objectives
Funding mechanism and partner agencies (UNDP, UNEP, World Bank)
India’s participation and major GEF-funded projects
Conventions supported by GEF — UNFCCC, CBD, UNCCD, Stockholm, and Minamata
GEF-8 replenishment and latest developments (2025)
Important points for UPSC Prelims and GS Paper 3
This video connects static and current affairs dimensions, helping aspirants prepare smartly for UPSC Prelims 2025 and Mains 2025.
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00:00 – [Intro] GEF for UPSC: Why It Matters (GS Paper 3, environment, funding mechanism)
00:45 – What is GEF? Multilateral Environmental Fund for Developing Countries
01:40 – History: 1991 World Bank Trust to 1992 Rio Restructure (UNDP, UNEP, World Bank)
02:40 – GEF & Conventions: CBD, UNFCCC, UNCCD + Minamata, Stockholm POPs, BBNJ
03:45 – Objectives & Instruments: Grants, Concessional Loans, Blended Finance (UPSC current affairs)
05:00 – Funding & Replenishment: Donor Cycle, GEF-8 (2022–26), Priority Allocation Mix
06:05 – Governance: Assembly, 32-member Council, Secretariat (Washington DC), STAP & IEO, 18 Agencies
07:15 – Impact Snapshot: $24B Grants, $120B Co-financing, 5000+ Projects in 170+ Countries
08:25 – Criticisms & Challenges: Procedural Delays, Transparency Issues, Donor Bias
10:00 – India & GEF + Latest Updates: MoEFCC & MoF roles, Small Grants, GEMINI, GBF 30×30, PYQ & Mains tips
#upsc #UPSC2025 #UPSCprelims