Pleiotropy | One Gene Multiple Phenotypic Effects | NEET Biology Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
Neela Bakore Tutorials
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Pleiotropy | One Gene Multiple Phenotypic Effects | NEET Biology Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
275 534 просмотра · 10 лет назад
Neela Bakore Tutorials
598 тыс. подписчиков
275 534 просмотра · 10 лет назад
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One gene — many effects! Pleiotropy explained with NEET-relevant examples.
📌 Topics Covered:
• Definition and concept of Pleiotropy
• Pleiotropy vs Polygenic inheritance
• Example 1: Sickle Cell Anaemia gene
• Example 2: Drosophila vestigial wing gene
• NEET MCQ practice tips
Transcript with Timestamp
0:00 Introduction — Pleiotropy
0:16 One gene controls MORE than one character
0:56 Example — Sickle Cell Anaemia
1:12 Normal haemoglobin — 2 alpha + 2 beta polypeptide chains
1:34 Point mutation in beta chain — autosomal recessive
2:09 Normal vs Sickle Cell beta chain — amino acid position 6
3:14 Position 6: Glutamic acid (normal) → Valine (sickle cell)
5:42 Effect 1: Change in haemoglobin structure — reduced oxygen carrying capacity
6:00 Effect 2: Change in RBC shape — biconcave → sickle shaped
6:49 ONE gene → TWO effects = Pleiotropy
8:22 Genotype notation: HBᴬ HBᴬ (normal), HBᴬ HBˢ (carrier), HBˢ HBˢ (diseased)
10:30 Sickle cell trait confers RESISTANCE to malaria
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