【ゆっくり解説】初期キリスト教における「修道院」の起源とは？

【参考文献】 Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. Columbia University Press, 1988. Burton-Christie, Douglas. The Word in the Desert: Scripture and the Quest for Holiness in Early Christian Monasticism. Oxford University Press, 1993. Caner, David. Wandering, Begging Monks: Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity. University of California Press, 2002. Chitty, Derwas J. The Desert a City: An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian and Palestinian Monasticism under the Christian Empire. Blackwell, 1966. Dunn, Marilyn. The Emergence of Monasticism: From the Desert Fathers to the Early Middle Ages. Blackwell Publishers, 2000. Elm, Susanna. Virgins of God: The Making of Asceticism in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press, 1994. Goehring, James E. Ascetics, Society, and the Desert: Studies in Early Egyptian Monasticism. Trinity Press International, 1999. Goehring, James E. “The Origins of Monasticism.” Ascetics, Society, and the Desert: Studies in Early Egyptian Monasticism. Trinity Press International, 1999, pp. 13–35. Goehring, James E. “Withdrawing from the Desert: Pachomius and the Development of Village Monasticism in Upper Egypt.” Harvard Theological Review, vol. 89, no. 3, 1996, pp. 267–285. Gould, Graham. The Desert Fathers on Monastic Community. Oxford University Press, 1993. Harmless, William. Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism. Oxford University Press, 2004. Harmless, William. “Monastic Origins: Perspectives, Discoveries, and Disputed Questions.” Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism. Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 417–470. Judge, E. A. “The Earliest Use of Monachos for ‘Monk’ and the Origins of Monasticism.” Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum, vol. 20, 1977, pp. 72–89. Krawiec, Rebecca. Shenoute and the Women of the White Monastery: Egyptian Monasticism in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press, 2002. Leyser, Conrad. Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great. Oxford University Press, 2000. Rousseau, Philip. Ascetics, Authority, and the Church in the Age of Jerome and Cassian. Oxford University Press, 1978. Rousseau, Philip. Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth-Century Egypt. University of California Press, 1985. Rubenson, Samuel. The Letters of St. Antony: Monasticism and the Making of a Saint. Fortress Press, 1995. Rubenson, Samuel. “Christian Asceticism and the Emergence of the Monastic Tradition.” Asceticism and Its Critics: Historical Accounts and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Oliver Freiberger, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 49–70. Stewart, Columba. Working the Earth of the Heart: The Messalian Controversy in History, Texts, and Language to AD 431. Oxford University Press, 1991. Stewart, Columba. Cassian the Monk. Oxford University Press, 1998. Wipszycka, Ewa. Second Gift of the Nile: Monks and Monasteries in Late Antique Egypt. Translated by Dobrochna Zielińska, Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 33, University of Warsaw, 2009. Wipszycka, Ewa. Moines et communautés monastiques en Égypte (IVe–VIIIe siècles). Warsaw University Press, 2009. #修道院 #キリスト教 #コプト教会 #イエスキリスト #エジプト #歴史解説