तुर्की के पूरे इतिहास की कहानी । The Entire History of Turkey from Scratch | Full Documentary

तुर्की के पूरे इतिहास की कहानी । The Entire History of Turkey from Scratch | Full Documentary Discover the complete history of Turkey — from the prehistoric world of Göbekli Tepe and Çatalhöyük to the rise of the Hittites, Greeks, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, Ottomans, and finally the modern Republic of Turkey. In this detailed historical documentary, we explore how Anatolia became one of the most important crossroads in human civilization. You will learn about the Hittite Empire and the Battle of Kadesh, the legends of Troy, Persian rule, Alexander the Great, Roman Anatolia, the rise of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire, Hagia Sophia, and the centuries-long struggle for control of Asia Minor. The story then follows the arrival of the Seljuk Turks, the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the rise of the Sultanate of Rum, the Mongol invasions, and the emergence of a small frontier principality led by Osman I. That small state would eventually become the mighty Ottoman Empire. We examine the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 under Mehmed II, the expansion of the empire under Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman rule across the Balkans, the Middle East and North Africa, the Janissaries, major European wars, the sieges of Vienna, reforms, nationalism, and the gradual decline of one of history’s most influential empires. The documentary also covers the First World War, Gallipoli, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish War of Independence, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the Treaty of Lausanne, the abolition of the Sultanate and Caliphate, the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, and the sweeping political, legal, linguistic and social reforms that transformed the country. From military coups and the Cold War to NATO membership, Cyprus, Kurdish political and security issues, economic transformation, EU relations, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the 2016 coup attempt, constitutional change, Syria, Russia, Ukraine and modern Turkish foreign policy, this video follows Turkey’s story all the way into the 21st century. Turkey is more than the history of one empire or one people. Its story includes Göbekli Tepe, Hattusa, Troy, Ephesus, Constantinople, Konya, Bursa, Istanbul and Ankara — places shaped by thousands of years of migration, religion, trade, conquest and cultural exchange. How different would world history have been if the Byzantines had won at Manzikert, if Constantinople had never fallen to the Ottomans, or if the Turkish National Movement had failed after the First World War? Watch the full documentary and share your opinion in the comments. If you enjoy detailed history documentaries about countries, empires, civilizations and major historical turning points, like the video, subscribe to the channel, and turn on notifications for more. #HistoryOfTurkey #TurkeyHistory #OttomanEmpire #ByzantineEmpire #HistoryDocumentary #TurkishHistory #Constantinople #Istanbul #Ataturk #SeljukEmpire #AncientHistory #WorldHistory