Why an Entire Lake Disappeared Into a Salt Mine
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Why an Entire Lake Disappeared Into a Salt Mine
142 просмотра · 5 дней назад
Groundwork
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142 просмотра · 5 дней назад
In November 1980, a lake in Louisiana disappeared in about three hours. It didn't dry up and no dam failed. It went down a single hole about the width of a large pizza — and the hole made itself bigger as the water poured in.
Lake Peigneur sat on top of a salt mine, held up by pillars of salt. When an oil rig drilled into the mine, fresh water met salt, and a small hole turned into a runaway drain. This video follows that one principle all the way down: why the hole kept growing, why the pillars gave way, how 55 miners got out alive, why a canal ran backwards, and why the same process is still used on purpose today.
Chapters
0:00 The lake that went down a hole
0:42 Why the hole kept growing
1:27 A lake on top of a salt dome
2:02 The mine under the lake
2:38 Two industries, one piece of ground
3:00 The drill breaks through
3:17 A bathtub with no bottom
4:19 When the pillars dissolved
4:51 The 400-foot geysers
5:24 Fifty-five men, one elevator
6:08 The canal that ran backwards
6:41 A different lake
7:26 Who was to blame
7:53 The same process, on purpose
Sources: U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration findings on the Jefferson Island mine flooding; University of Louisiana at Lafayette; contemporary reporting and later accounts of the 1980 disaster. Where published figures disagree — the height of the waterfall, the acres of land lost — the wording is kept true for all versions.
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#engineering #louisiana #geology