Oregon Rejected Slavery. Then Came Question Three...
Forged States
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Oregon Rejected Slavery. Then Came Question Three...
171 просмотр · 1 месяц назад
Forged States
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171 просмотр · 1 месяц назад
Oregon: The State Built by the Oregon Trail
How did Oregon become a state?
The answer begins long before Oregon entered the Union in 1859.
For thousands of years, Indigenous nations lived across the region. Then came fur traders, missionaries, American settlers and, eventually, the enormous migration of pioneers traveling west on the Oregon Trail.
Between 1840 and 1860, hundreds of thousands of emigrants traveled the 2,000-mile Oregon Trail toward the Pacific Northwest. Their arrival transformed Oregon — but it also transformed the lives and lands of the Native peoples who were already there.
The Oregon Donation Land Act of 1850 encouraged even more American settlement by granting land claims to settlers. More than 2.5 million acres ultimately became the subject of claims under the legislation.
Then came the political fight over statehood.
Oregon's 1857 constitution contained provisions excluding Black Americans, and Oregon entered the Union on February 14, 1859, as the 33rd state.
So the story of Oregon isn't simply the story of pioneers crossing the Oregon Trail.
It's the story of migration, land, Native nations, exclusion, politics and the creation of a new American state.
This is the story of how Oregon was forged.
Chapters
00:00 — The Oregon Story Begins
00:40 — The People Who Were Already Here
01:35 — The Oregon Trail
02:45 — Why Thousands Went West
04:00 — The Oregon Donation Land Act
05:15 — The Land Rush Changes Oregon
06:25 — The Treaties and the Native Nations
07:40 — Oregon Territory
08:40 — The Fight for Statehood
09:45 — Oregon's Controversial Constitution
10:50 — Oregon Becomes the 33rd State
11:40 — The Legacy of Oregon's Founding
12:25 — How Oregon Was Forged
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