走进贵州深山里的布依族古村，感受原生态的山野生活｜A Hidden Buyi Village in the Mountains of China | 渡寨

这次来到贵州贵阳乌当区新堡布依族乡，走进一个藏在青山之间的布依族村寨——渡寨。 渡寨隶属于新堡布依族乡陇上村。这里背靠青山，面向河流，寨前是缓缓流淌的阿渡河，寨后有古龙山。村庄依着山水而建，周围绿树环绕，远离城市的喧闹，保留着一份朴素而安静的山野气息。 走进渡寨，可以看到村子里依然保留着三条老街，分别是上街、中间街和下街。这里的居民世代生活在一起，上下街主要居住着韦姓人家，中间街则以罗姓人家为主。不同姓氏的人家共同生活在这个村寨里，也形成了渡寨独特的街巷格局。 渡寨的历史，与布依族人在贵州的迁徙和聚居有着密切的联系。新堡一带的布依族聚居历史已有三百多年。经过一代又一代人的生活与传承，布依族的语言、习俗、歌谣和民间艺术，也逐渐融入了这里的日常生活。 过去的渡寨，还有一个很有意思的传统，那就是唱山歌。 布依族人喜欢唱歌，无论是在田间劳作，还是走亲访友，都能听到熟悉的歌声。当地的布依歌有古歌、酒歌、情歌和山歌等不同形式。每年农历三月初三，新堡一带还会举行传统的布依族“三月三”歌会。人们穿上节日盛装，聚在一起唱歌、对歌，用歌声迎接春天，也寄托着对丰收和美好生活的祝愿。 除了山歌，渡寨还有一项很有代表性的民间艺术——簸箕画。 在布依语中，簸箕画被称为“播娜摩”。过去，人们用簸箕盛放糍粑，制作过程中留下的图案，后来逐渐发展成一种独特的民间绘画艺术。画面里有布依族的生活场景、民族风情，也有对自然和美好生活的想象。渡寨也因此有了“高原画乡”的美誉。 村子里的古柏树同样值得留意。许多古柏散布在街巷之间，树影落在老房子和石板路旁。它们陪伴着一代又一代村民，也让这座山中村寨多了几分岁月沉淀的味道。 这一次，我们没有刻意寻找热闹的景点，只是沿着村里的街巷慢慢走，看看老房子，感受山野间的生活气息。 没有太多解说，也没有刻意安排的情节。镜头记录下的是村庄真实的样子，以及一路上的风声、鸟鸣和脚步声。 如果你也喜欢这样的贵州山村，就跟着镜头一起走进渡寨，在青山和古老村落之间，享受一段安静的时光。 Join me for a peaceful walk through Duzhai, a traditional Buyi village hidden among the green mountains of Wudang District, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. Surrounded by hills and trees, the village sits beside the gentle Adu River, with Gulong Mountain rising behind it. Away from the noise of the city, Duzhai preserves a quiet atmosphere and a glimpse of traditional rural life in southwest China. The village has three old streets: the Upper Street, Middle Street and Lower Street. Generations of Buyi families have lived here, keeping their traditions and local culture alive. The Buyi people in the Xinbao area have a history of settlement spanning more than 300 years. Over time, their language, customs, folk songs and traditional arts have become an important part of village life. One of the most distinctive cultural traditions of Duzhai is its traditional folk art known as Bóna Mó, or Buyi basket painting. Inspired by patterns left in bamboo trays traditionally used for holding glutinous rice cakes, this art form gradually developed into a unique style of folk painting. The artwork often reflects Buyi culture, everyday life and people's connection with nature. Music is also an important part of local culture. Buyi folk songs are traditionally sung during farming, family gatherings and festivals. Every year, the traditional Third Day of the Third Lunar Month festival brings people together to sing and celebrate the arrival of spring. In this video, we'll simply wander through the old village streets, enjoy the mountain scenery and experience the peaceful atmosphere of Duzhai. No rush, no narration — just a quiet village walk with natural sounds, birdsong, wind and footsteps.