Grade 10 History and Citizenship End of Term 1 2026 Exam with Marking Scheme

Duration: 1 Hour 30 Minutes Total Marks: 80 Number of Questions: 9 Marking Scheme: The marking scheme is in a different document. It covers the following topics: Migration and settlement of Kenyan communities (linguistic groups, reasons, effects, and cultural diversity) Establishment of British colonial rule in Kenya (reasons, methods, and steps) Public resources in Kenya (types and sustainable use) Political developments and challenges in Kenya since independence The electoral process in Kenya (IEBC, guidelines, stages, and curbing malpractices) Early humans and the Neolithic Revolution (transition to a sedentary lifestyle and advancements) Ancient African civilizations (Wanga Kingdom, Buganda, and Nyamwezi Chiefdom) The Berlin Conference (1884–1885) and the colonization of Africa African nationalism and independence movements