All You Want to Know about the Tughra (الطغراء).

This introductory lecture discusses many related things concerning the Tughra (الطغراء). The tughra is an insignia created for specific individuals (e.g., sultans) of the ruling dynasty in the late Ottoman Empire and other empires in the world. The lecture also tackles the historical background of the tughra, its evolution, its types, and its usage. The lecture is one of the lectures aired online in the series of educational classes in the Udemy academic platform. For more information about this course, please visit the following page: https://www.udemy.com/course/kelk-ess...