美元，工资与通缩：美国大萧条的钱，到底去哪儿了？【空山猎人】

大蕭條裡，股票跌了，銀行倒了，工廠停了。大家說“錢沒了”，可這些錢真的都進了別人的口袋嗎？ 部分參考信源： [01] John Poole 安撫華盛頓儲戶的歷史照片（1931年2月，圖號78963687）/ Bettmann / Getty Images [02] John Poole 與儲戶現場照片（美聯儲歷史網站所用原圖）/ Bettmann / Getty Images；Federal Reserve History收錄 [03] Banking Panics of 1930–31/ Federal Reserve History [04] Stock Market Crash of 1929/ Federal Reserve History [05] Dow-Jones Industrial Stock Price Index for United States（M1109BUSM293NNBR，月度序列）/ National Bureau of Economic Research / FRED [06] Market Capitalization/ U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission / Investor.gov [07] Investor Bulletin: Understanding Margin Accounts/ U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission / Investor.gov [08] Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression（1983）/ Ben S. Bernanke / American Economic Review [09] Interest Rate Risk and Bank Runs/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis [10] Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. City Average, All Items, by Month（December 2024）/ U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics [11] Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average（CPIAUCNS）/ U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / FRED [12] Unemployed Men Queued Outside a Depression Soup Kitchen Opened in Chicago by Al Capone（1931年2月，檔案541927）/ U.S. National Archives and Records Administration [13] The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions（1933）/ Irving Fisher / Econometrica [14] Money Creation in the Modern Economy（Quarterly Bulletin 2014 Q1）/ Michael McLeay, Amar Radia, Ryland Thomas / Bank of England [15] Wait, Is Saving Good or Bad? The Paradox of Thrift/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis [16] Banking Panics of 1931–33/ Federal Reserve History [17] 英格蘭銀行副行長關於暫停黃金出售的電報（1931年9月20日）/ Bank of England / World Gold Council收錄