Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment In Kannada.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment In Kannada.
2 489 просмотров · 3 дня назад
labdoctor #lab doctor #labdoctor
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2 489 просмотров · 3 дня назад
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ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಬೇಕುWhat is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to diseases that cause chronic inflammation in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Its symptoms may come on suddenly (flares) and cause intense stomach cramps and diarrhea, among other issues. But IBD can affect more than your gut — it can affect your overall physical health, emotional well-being and even your mental health.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a lifelong illness for which there’s no cure. This may sound grim. But there are treatments that manage IBD symptoms, and steps you can take to keep IBD from disrupting your life.
Types of IBD
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the main types of IBD:
Crohn’s disease: This disease causes sores (ulcers) in your GI tract. It can affect any part of your GI tract, from your mouth to your anus (butthole), but it typically develops in your small intestine and the upper part of your large intestine.
Ulcerative colitis (UC): UC causes swelling and sores (ulcers) in your large intestine. It usually starts in your rectum and can spread to part or all of your colon.What are the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease?
IBD symptoms may be mild or severe. They come and go, and you can’t always predict when they’ll happen. When they do, a healthcare provider may say you’re having an IBD flare (active disease). When your symptoms go away after treatment, a provider may say the disease is in remission. Common IBD symptoms include:
Lower abdominal pain that may feel like stomach cramps.
Blood in your poop (stool).
Chronic diarrhea.
Fatigue.
Unintended weight loss.
What causes inflammatory bowel disease?
IBD happens when immune system cells in your GI tract mistakenly attack healthy tissue, causing inflammation that leads to Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Researchers don’t know the exact reason why this happens. But they’re studying mutations in certain genes that normally:
Keep your immune system on an even keel so it doesn’t overreact when it detects intruders.
Affect your mucosal barrier, which is the first line of defense in your intestine.
Control bacteria growth in your intestine.
When these genes mutate (change), it increases your risk of IBD. Researchers may call these genes susceptibility genes. There are more than 160 different susceptibility genes. If you inherited any number of them, several everyday activities could trigger IBD symptoms. These activities don’t cause the disease. Common IBD triggers include:
Antibiotics.
NSAIDS (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
Smoking cigarettes.
Stress.
Researchers are also investigating if issues with your gut microbiome may play a part in the chronic inflammation that causes IBD.
Can food cause IBD symptoms?
No, but you may notice that your symptoms get worse after you consume certain foods or liquids. Everyone is different, but food and drink that may make you feel worse may include:
Beverages with alcohol.
Caffeinated drinks.
Carbonated drinks.
Food made with milk.
Food with lots of fiber.
Greasy food.
What are the risk factors for IBD?
Colon cancer: Having IBD increases the chance you’ll develop colon cancer.
Perforated bowel: Symptoms include severe belly pain and cramping, bloated belly and pain when you touch your belly.
Toxic megacolon: Symptoms include bloody diarrhea, severe belly pain and pain when you touch your belly.
Other IBD complications that affect your GI tract are anal fistula and anal stenosis. Anal stenosis is when your anal canal narrows, making it hard for poop to leave your body.BD may increase your risk of complications like:Anemia (low levels of red blood cells).
Blood clots.
Eye pain and irritation.
Kidney stones.
Mouth sores.
Liver diseases like cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Malabsorption and malnutrition.
Swollen joints.
Skin sores and rashes.ಉರಿಯೂತದ ಕರುಳಿನ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ (IBD): ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು, ಕಾರಣಗಳು, ವಿಧಗಳು, ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ಅಂಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ
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