Dari Mana Asal Kehidupan di Daratan? | Arc Evolusi Eps 12: Awal Mula Kehidupan Darat

Saat ini, kita mungkin menganggap daratan sebagai pusat utama kehidupan di Bumi. Namun, ratusan juta tahun yang lalu, daratan hanyalah hamparan tandus yang sama sekali tidak mampu menopang pertumbuhan tanaman. Kondisinya berbanding terbalik jika kita melihat ke dalam samudra. Di saat daratan masih sunyi dan kosong, kehidupan bawah laut justru mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa pesat. Sekitar 500 juta tahun silam, samudra telah dipenuhi oleh beraneka ragam organisme kompleks, yang sebagian besarnya merupakan cikal bakal dari makhluk hidup modern saat ini. 0:00 Opening 1:04 Mikroba 4:14 Jamur 7:26 Tumbuhan 12:43 Hewan 16:47 Closing Dukungan anda : https://saweria.co/duniaalam Dunia Alam merupakan channel edukasi yang membahas segala sesuatu tentang mahluk hidup dan lingkungannya #duniaalam #evolusi ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Referensi: Beraldi-Campesi, H. Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol Process 2, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-1709-2-1 Gan, T., Luo, T., Pang, K., Zhou, C., Zhou, G., Wan, B., Li, G., Yi, Q., Czaja, A. D., & Xiao, S. (2021). Cryptic terrestrial fungus-like fossils of the early Ediacaran Period. Nature communications, 12(1), 641. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-20... Szánthó, L.L., Merényi, Z., Donoghue, P. et al. A timetree of Fungi dated with fossils and horizontal gene transfers. Nat Ecol Evol 9, 1989–2001 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02... Puttick, M. N., Morris, J. L., Williams, T. A., Cox, C. J., Edwards, D., Kenrick, P., Pressel, S., Wellman, C. H., Schneider, H., Pisani, D., & Donoghue, P. C. J. (2018). The interrelationships of land plants and the nature of the ancestral embryophyte. Current Biology, 28(5), 733–745.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.01... J.L. Morris, M.N. Puttick, J.W. Clark, D. Edwards, P. Kenrick, S. Pressel, C.H. Wellman, Z. Yang, H. Schneider, & P.C.J. Donoghue, The timescale of early land plant evolution, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115 (10) E2274-E2283, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719588115 (2018). Retallack, Gregory & Feakes, Carolyn. (1987). Trace Fossil Evidence for Late Ordovician Animals on Land. Science. 235. 61-63. 10.1126/science.235.4784.61 Collette, Joseph & Hagadorn, James & Lacelle, Mario. (2010). DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS—CAMBRIAN ARTHROPODS AND THEIR TRACES FROM INTERTIDAL SANDSTONES OF QUEBEC AND WISCONSIN. PALAIOS. 25. 475-486. 10.2110/palo.2009.p09-134r Garwood, R.J., Edgecombe, G.D. Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty. Evo Edu Outreach 4, 489–501 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-011-03... ----------------------------------------------------------- FAIR-USE COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER (THIS VIDEO IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES) Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, commenting, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.