The Laws of Thermodynamics in Plain English | Thermodynamics - Laws of Thermodynamics
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The Laws of Thermodynamics in Plain English | Thermodynamics - Laws of Thermodynamics
0 просмотров · 11 ч назад
Qwizo
0 просмотров · 11 ч назад
📍 On Qwizo: Science › Science › Thermodynamics - Laws of Thermodynamics
📝 Take the quiz: https://qwizo.no/quiz/43
📖 Read the lecture: https://qwizo.no/lecture/2668
Why does hot coffee always cool and never reheat itself? The laws of thermodynamics:
• Zeroth law: objects in thermal equilibrium with a third are in equilibrium with each other — the basis of thermometers.
• First law: energy is conserved; it changes form but is never created or destroyed.
• Second law: the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase, so heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold. No engine turns all its heat into work, and a fridge needs work to move heat from cold to hot.
• Third law: as a system approaches absolute zero (0 K = −273.15 °C), its entropy approaches a minimum, and absolute zero can't be reached in a finite number of steps.
👉 Practice this on https://qwizo.no/ — free, no account needed.
Chapters
0:00 Why coffee cools
0:11 Zeroth & first law
0:25 Second law
0:47 Third law
Sources
• BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure), definition of the kelvin
• OpenStax — University Physics Volume 2, chapters on the laws of thermodynamics
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