Rise of Mahatma Gandhi | Satyagraha, Khilafat & Non-Cooperation Movement || CGPSC
Nexus IAS Academy
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Rise of Mahatma Gandhi | Satyagraha, Khilafat & Non-Cooperation Movement || CGPSC
147 просмотров · 4 недели назад
Nexus IAS Academy
3,9 тыс. подписчиков
147 просмотров · 4 недели назад
Welcome to this comprehensive lecture on the Rise of Mahatma Gandhi and the birth of mass movements in India. In this session, we analyze how Gandhiji transitioned from local "test matches" in Champaran and Kheda to the "pan-India blockbuster" Non-Cooperation Movement. Using relatable analogies, we explore the strategic brilliance behind Satyagraha and the dark chapters of British rule like the Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh. This session is a must-watch for CGPSC and UPSC aspirants aiming for conceptual clarity in Modern Indian History.
📌 Topics Covered in This Lecture:
1. The "CAK" Strategy:
• Champaran (1917): The First Civil Disobedience & Tinkathia System.
• Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918): The First Hunger Strike & Plague Bonus dispute.
• Kheda Satyagraha (1918): The First Non-Cooperation & the 1/4th crop rule.
2. The Rowlatt Act (1919):
• "No Dalil, No Vakil, No Appeal" – The Draconian law explained.
• Satyagraha Sabha and the call for a nationwide strike on April 6th.
3. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:
• The arrest of Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.
• General Dyer’s actions and the impact on India’s national narrative.
• Rabindranath Tagore’s renunciation of Knighthood.
4. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) & Diarchy:
• The "Great British Lollipop" and the scam of Reserved vs. Transferred subjects.
5. Khilafat & Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22):
• The "Toxic Relationship" analogy: Why India decided to "block" the British.
• The Ali Brothers and the Hindu-Muslim unity peak.
• Tilak Swaraj Fund and the boycott of schools, courts, and foreign cloth.
6. The Chauri Chaura Incident:
• Why Gandhiji withdrew the movement at its peak.
• Analysis of the "Struggle-Truce-Struggle" strategy.
Mastering these movements provides the foundation for understanding the Gandhian era and the eventual path to Purna Swaraj.
🎯 If you're serious about cracking CGPSC and want structured learning with smart strategies, check out our full course here:
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✨ Key Features of the Full Course:
✅ High-Quality English Study Material covering the entire CGPSC syllabus 📚
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✅ Recorded classes & daily PDFs for flexible learning 🎥📄
✅ Regular Mock Tests & PYQ analysis 📝
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Tags:
[Mahatma Gandhi, Champaran Satyagraha, Rowlatt Act 1919, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Khilafat Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Chauri Chaura Incident, Diarchy 1919 Act, Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, Ali Brothers, Tilak Swaraj Fund, Modern Indian History for CGPSC, UPSC History, Satyagraha Strategy, Nexus Academy, Indian National Movement]
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