Why Couldn't Ancient Greek Women Spend Their Own Money?
Ancient Greeks Explained
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Why Couldn't Ancient Greek Women Spend Their Own Money?
51 просмотр · 3 недели назад
Ancient Greeks Explained
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51 просмотр · 3 недели назад
Why Couldn't Ancient Greek Women Spend Their Own Money?
In classical Athens, a woman could inherit, bring a dowry worth years of wages into her marriage and run her household's entire budget, yet by law she couldn't make a deal worth more than one sack of barley. Could Greek women own property? Could they work, or even leave the house? And what happened to their money in a divorce? The answers are stranger than the rule.
In this video we go inside the money life of Athenian women in the 5th and 4th centuries BC: the kyrios, the legal guardian every woman had from birth; the barley law that capped her contracts at about three days' wages; the dowry that followed her out of a divorce and charged 18% interest when it came back late; the boundary stones that put up farms as security for it; the citizen's mother who sold ribbons in the agora, and the old law of Solon that protected her; why the idea that Athenian women never left the house collapses at the Thesmophoria; the wife in Xenophon's household manual who ran the storerooms, the staff and the yearly budget and the widow who faced a family council and audited her own father, talent by talent.
Sources in this episode: Isaeus 10 (the barley law), Demosthenes 27 (Against Aphobus) and 57 (Against Eubulides), Xenophon's Oeconomicus, and Lysias 32 (Against Diogeiton).
Which one is real power; the signature or the audit? Tell us in the comments.
CHAPTERS:
0:00 The Silver She Couldn't Spend
1:31 The Man You Could Never Fire
3:49 The One-Bushel Ceiling
6:06 The Money That Followed Her
8:31 The Women Who Worked Anyway
10:50 The Myth of the Locked Door
13:17 The Keys to Everything
15:37 The Widow Who Audited Her Own Father
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