Optical Activity, Chirality and Chiral Centres | Isomerism Part 8 | JEE · NEET
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Optical Activity, Chirality and Chiral Centres | Isomerism Part 8 | JEE · NEET
20 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Layrd
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20 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Two molecules with identical melting points, boiling points and solubility. One test tells them apart: polarised light.
📘 In this part (8 of 14)
1️⃣ Plane-polarised light, the polarimeter and specific rotation
2️⃣ Symmetry, chirality and enantiomers
3️⃣ Chiral centres, stereocentres and special cases
🧭 Topics in this video
• Plane-polarised light and the polarimeter
• Specific rotation
• Symmetry elements and chirality
• Enantiomers
• Chirality centre and stereocentre
✏️ Your turn: The optically active alkane with the lowest molecular mass is: Answer in the comments!
📄 Companion page, formula sheet and practice set: https://layrd.live
📚 Isomerism: all 14 parts (playlist: Isomerism | JEE · NEET | layrd.live)
• Part 1: Isomers: Chain, Position and Ring-Chain • Isomerism Basics: Chain, Position and Ring...
• Part 2: Functional Isomerism • Functional Isomerism: Every Family You Nee...
• Part 3: Metamerism • Metamerism: Ethers, Ketones, Amines, Amide...
• Part 4: Tautomerism and Keto-Enol Equilibrium • Keto-Enol Tautomerism: Enol Content, Mecha...
• Part 5: Other Types of Tautomerism • Other Tautomerism: Nitro, Oxime, Enamine, ...
• Part 6: Degree of Unsaturation and Counting Isomers • Degree of Unsaturation and Counting Isomer...
• Part 7: Geometrical (cis-trans) Isomerism • Geometrical Isomerism: Cis-Trans, Syn-Anti...
▶ Part 8: Optical Activity, Symmetry and Chirality (this video)
• Part 9: Optical Isomerism Without a Chiral Carbon • Chiral Without a Chiral Carbon: Allenes, S...
• Part 10: Lactic Acid, Tartaric Acid and Counting Stereoisomers • Lactic Acid, Tartaric Acid and Counting Op...
• Part 11: Racemic Mixtures, Optical Purity and Configuration • Racemic Mixture, Enantiomeric Excess and W...
• Part 12: Diastereomers, Fischer Projections and D/L Configuration • Fischer Projections, Diastereomers and D/L...
• Part 13: Conformations of Ethane, Propane and Butane • Conformations of Ethane and Butane: Newman...
• Part 14: Conformations of Cyclohexane • Cyclohexane Chair, Boat, Axial and Equator...
⏱ Chapters
0:00 Optical isomers
0:16 Plane-polarised light
0:55 Specific rotation
1:34 Symmetry and chirality
2:36 Enantiomers
3:10 Chiral centres and stereocentres
3:53 Special cases
4:33 Spotting chiral centres
5:00 JEE question + traps
5:21 Recap
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