Introduction to Financial Accounting & Basic Terms | JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant | J&K #faa
Pragyaan IAS
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Introduction to Financial Accounting & Basic Terms | JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant | J&K #faa
8 596 просмотров · 9 мес. назад
Pragyaan IAS
10,3 тыс. подписчиков
8 596 просмотров · 9 мес. назад
In this video, we introduce Financial Accounting and explain its basic terms
specifically for the JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant examination.
👉 JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant (FAA)
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This lecture is part of our fresh Accounts batch and is designed exclusively
for aspirants of Jammu & Kashmir preparing for JKSSB and other Accounts-related exams.
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📌 Topics Covered in This Video:
• Meaning of Financial Accounting
• Objectives of Financial Accounting
• Important Accounting Terms
• Exam relevance for JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant
🎯 This video is useful for:
• JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant
• Accounts Assistant
• Junior Assistant (Accounts)
• Other J&K Government Exams
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🔑 KEY TERMS – INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
(JKSSB Finance Accounts Assistant Exam)
1️⃣ Financial Accounting
The branch of accounting that records, classifies, summarizes, and reports financial transactions of a business to ascertain profit/loss and financial position.
2️⃣ Business Transaction
Any economic activity involving transfer of money or money’s worth that affects the financial position of a business.
3️⃣ Accounting
The process of identifying, recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions in monetary terms.
4️⃣ Bookkeeping
The systematic recording of financial transactions in the books of accounts on a day-to-day basis.
5️⃣ Accounting Year
The period for which financial statements are prepared (generally 12 months).
6️⃣ Assets
Resources owned by a business that have economic value and will provide future benefits.
📌 Example: Cash, Building, Machinery, Debtors
7️⃣ Liabilities
Obligations or debts payable by a business to outsiders.
📌 Example: Creditors, Loans, Outstanding Expenses
8️⃣ Capital
The amount invested by the owner in the business. It represents the owner’s claim on assets.
9️⃣ Revenue (Income)
Amount earned by a business from its normal operations.
📌 Example: Sales, Commission Received, Interest Received
🔟 Expenses
Costs incurred to earn revenue during an accounting period.
📌 Example: Rent, Salary, Wages, Electricity Charges
1️⃣1️⃣ Profit
Excess of income over expenses during a specific period.
1️⃣2️⃣ Loss
Excess of expenses over income during a specific period.
1️⃣3️⃣ Drawings
Amount or goods withdrawn by the owner for personal use from the business.
1️⃣4️⃣ Goods
Items purchased or manufactured for the purpose of resale.
1️⃣5️⃣ Debtors
Persons or entities who owe money to the business (amount receivable).
1️⃣6️⃣ Creditors
Persons or entities to whom the business owes money (amount payable).
1️⃣7️⃣ Cash
Money in hand and money at bank available for immediate use.
1️⃣8️⃣ Vouchers
Written evidence or documents supporting a business transaction.
📌 Example: Bills, Receipts, Invoices
1️⃣9️⃣ Financial Statements
Formal records showing financial performance and position of a business.
📌 Includes: Trading Account, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet
2️⃣0️⃣ Accounting Information
Financial data processed and presented to users for decision-making.