Build Your Own AI Assistant with Python & Gemini API | Full Tutorial #CodeMate #ai #BuildYourOwnAi
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Build Your Own AI Assistant with Python & Gemini API | Full Tutorial #CodeMate #ai #BuildYourOwnAi
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🤖 Build Your Own AI Assistant from Scratch Using Python | Ultron AI
In this video, we start building Ultron AI, our own AI assistant using Python and the Gemini API.
We build the backend step-by-step, connect Python to Gemini, send user messages, receive and extract Gemini's responses, handle API/network errors, and save the conversation history in a JSON file so Ultron can remember previous conversations even after restarting the program.
This is Part 1 — Backend of the project. In the upcoming videos, we'll add voice, build the frontend, and eventually turn Ultron into a complete application that runs on an Android device. ⚡
📱⏩Python IDE for Android
https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
🔑 GET YOUR GEMINI API KEY
👉 Generate your Gemini API Key here:
https://aistudio.google.com/app/api-k...
⚠️ Never share your API key publicly or upload it to GitHub. Google recommends authenticating Gemini API requests with an API key and securing/restricting keys appropriately.
Google AI for Developers +1
⏱️ VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 — Introduction & Project Overview
00:24 — Why We Use a Gemini API Key
00:30 — Understanding API Key Authentication
01:06 — Creating the Gemini API Key
02:17 — Setting Up the Python Project
11:57 — Creating the get_gemini_response() Function
12:14 — Why We Use history as a Parameter
12:35 — Understanding HTTP Headers
12:46 — X-goog-api-key and API Authentication
13:24 — Why We Use Content-Type: application/json
13:48 — Creating the data Variable
13:58 — Why We Send history as contents
14:16 — Sending the Request to Gemini
14:24 — Understanding requests.post()
14:35 — URL, JSON Data & Headers Explained
15:05 — Understanding response.json()
15:30 — Checking the Response Status Code
16:00 — Understanding HTTP Status Codes: 200, 400 & 503
16:42 — Extracting Gemini's Actual Response
16:57 — Understanding Python Dictionary & List Indexing
17:02 — Using candidates[0] to Reach the Response
17:33 — Returning the Extracted Gemini Text
17:41 — Storing the Response in the answer Variable
17:51 — Displaying Ultron: answer
18:02 — Adding the Model Response to Conversation History
18:51 — Why Function Call Order Matters
18:57 — User → Gemini → Model History Flow
20:21 — Creating Persistent Conversation History
20:35 — Connecting the Program to ultron_history.json
21:28 — Using the os Module
21:42 — Checking Whether the History File Exists
22:17 — Why We Use the db File Variable
22:30 — Reading JSON With json.load()
23:10 — Why We Use "w" Mode
23:23 — Writing History With json.dump()
23:38 — Reading Outside the Loop vs Writing Inside the Loop
23:54 — Handling JSONDecodeError
23:58 — Why an Empty JSON File Causes an Error
24:15 — Using try-except for JSON Errors
25:07 — Handling Gemini API Errors
25:10 — Understanding the 429 Limit Error
27:12 — Why None Appears in the Output
27:37 — Using return None to Handle Failed Responses
28:06 — Preventing None From Being Printed
29:13 — Adding Network Error Handling
29:21 — Understanding try and except
30:10 — Handling RequestException
31:36 — Testing the Complete Program
31:44 — Asking Ultron to Remember My Name
31:57 — Restarting the Program
32:05 — Testing Conversation Memory
32:08 — How Ultron Remembers Conversations
32:19 — Viewing ultron_history.json
32:26 — Backend Complete!
32:28 — What's Coming Next
🧠 WHAT WE BUILT
In this part, Ultron can:
✅ Communicate with Gemini through the API
✅ Send conversation history to Gemini
✅ Receive and extract Gemini's response
✅ Handle API errors such as 429
✅ Handle network errors
✅ Store conversations in JSON
✅ Load previous conversations when restarting
✅ Remember information from previous sessions
🔗 USEFUL LINKS
🔑 Gemini API Key:
Google AI Studio — API Keys
📚 Gemini API Documentation:
Gemini API Documentation
🚀 Gemini API Getting Started:
Gemini API — Getting Started
🔐 Gemini API Key Documentation:
Using Gemini API Keys
🐍 Python Official Website:
Python.org
📌 ABOUT THIS SERIES
This is the beginning of the Ultron AI project.
Part 1: Python + Gemini API + Backend + Memory
Part 2: Voice System 🎙️
Part 3: Frontend 📱
Part 4: Android Application 🚀
The final goal is to turn this simple Python backend into a complete AI assistant that can run on an Android device.
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