Heart failure (CHF) pathophysiology شرح بالعربى باثوفسيولوجى فشل القلب

Heart failure (CHF) pathoohysiology شرح بالعربى باثولوجى فشل القلب CARDIAC FAILURE You can download the content of this lecture as pdf file to read later on , at the following link" https://drive.google.com/file/d/1x8BO... Stroke volume is determined by: 1-Preload (the volume and pressure of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole).-venous return 2- Afterload (the volume and pressure of blood in the ventricles during systole) .- peripheral resistence 3- Myocardial contractility, forming the basis of Starling’s Law