Electromagnetic induction 10th class physics chapter 15 | electromagnetic induction in urdu hindi
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Electromagnetic induction 10th class physics chapter 15 | electromagnetic induction in urdu hindi
70 290 просмотров · 6 лет назад
Atif Ahmad Official
387 тыс. подписчиков
70 290 просмотров · 6 лет назад
Electromagnatic induction 10th class physics chapter 15 | electromagnetic induction in urdu hindi
15.5 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Hans Christian Oersted and Ampere discovered that an
electric current through a conductor produces a magnetic
field around it. Michael Faraday thought that the reverse
must also be true; that a magnetic field must produce an
electric current. Faraday found that he could induce electric
current by moving a wire through a magnetic field. In the
same year, Joseph Henry also showed that a changing
magnetic field could produce electric current. Now we shall
discuss Faraday's experiments for the production of e.m.f. in
magnetic field.
The strength of magnetic field is defined as the number of
magnetic lines of force passing through any surface. The number of
lines of force is maximum when the surface is held perpendicular
to the magnetic lines of force (Fig.15.10). It will be minimum when
surface is held parallel to the magnetic lines of force (Fig.15.11). If
we place a coil in the magnetic field of a bar magnet, some of the
magnetic lines of force will pass through it. If the coil is far away
from the magnet, only a few lines of force will pass through the coil
(Fig.15.12-a). However, if the coil is close to the magnet, a large
number of lines of force will pass through
ifferent distances from the magnet
This means, we can change the number of magnetic lines of
force through a coil by moving it in the magnetic field. This
change in the number of magnetic field lines will induce an
e.m.f. in the coil. This is the basic principle of the production
of electricity.
Activity 15.2: Take a rectangular loop of wire and connect its
two ends with a galvanometer. Now hold the wire stationary or
move it parallel to the magnetic field of a strong U-shaped
magnet. Galvanometer shows no deflection and hence there is
no current. Now move the wire downward through the field,
current is induced in one direction as shown by the deflection
of the galvanometer (Fig. 15.13-a). Now move the wire upward
through the field, current is induced in the opposite direction
(Fig. 15.13-b).
Fig. 15.13: Demonstration of electromagnetic induction by the
movement of a wire loop in the magnet field
It implies that an electric current is generated in a wire only
when the wire cuts magnetic field lines. This induced
current is generated by the induced e.m.f. in the
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