A/L Sri Lankan History Sinhala Medium | Advanced level | Kingdom of Kandy
Sameera Widanagedara Education
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A/L Sri Lankan History Sinhala Medium | Advanced level | Kingdom of Kandy
12 773 просмотра · 6 л. назад
Sameera Widanagedara Education
110 тыс. подписчиков
12 773 просмотра · 6 л. назад
A/L Sri Lankan History Sinhala Medium | Advanced level | Kingdom of Kandy | මහනුවර රාජධානියේ ආරම්භය හා විකාශණය
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The Kingdom of Kandy was an independent monarchy of the island of Sri Lanka, located in the central and eastern portion of the island. It was founded in the late 15th century and endured until the early 19th century.
Initially a client kingdom of the Kingdom of Kotte, Kandy gradually established itself as an independent force during the tumultuous 16th and 17th centuries, allying at various times with the Jaffna Kingdom, the Madurai Nayak dynasty of South India, Sitawaka Kingdom, and the Dutch colonizers to ensure its survival.
From the 1590s, it was the sole independent native polity on the island of Sri Lanka and through a combination of hit-and-run tactics and diplomacy kept European colonial forces at bay, before finally succumbing to British colonial rule in 1818.
The kingdom was absorbed into the British Empire as a protectorate following the Kandyan Convention of 1815, and definitively lost its autonomy following the Uva Rebellion of 1817.
Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu (1473–1511)
Jayaweera Astana (1511–1551)
Karaliyadde Bandara (1551–1581)
Dona Catherina (1581–1581)
Rajasinha I (1581–1593)
Vimaladharmasuriya I (1590–1604)
Senarat (1604–1635)
Rajasinghe II (1635–1687)
Vimaladharmasurya II (1687–1707)
Vira Narendra Sinha (1707–1739)
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha (1739–1747)
Kirti Sri Rajasinha (1747–1782)
Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha (1782–1798)
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (1798–1815)
Names
Over the years, the Kingdom of Kandy has been known by many names. These include:
Kanda Uda Pasrata
The Senkadagala Kingdom
The Kanda Udarata
The Mahanuwara Kingdom
Sri Wardhanapura
Sinhalé
Thun Sinhalaya or Tri Sinhala
Kande Nuwara
The Kingdom of Kandy
Kanda Udarata,
Kandaudarata Rajadhaniya,
Kandy, Mahanuwara,
Mahanuwara rajadhaniya,
Kingdom of Kandy,
Kingdom of Mahanuwara,
A/L Sri Lankan History Sinhala Medium | Advanced level | Kingdom of Kandy | මහනුවර රාජධානියේ ආරම්භය හා විකාශණය