Veterinary Echocardiography: Doppler Use & Interpretation (Color, PW, CW) + Common Pitfalls

This presentation is focused on practical Doppler use in veterinary echocardiography, focusing on what Doppler provides to your studies, and how to avoid misinterpretation. Review includes both color Doppler and spectral Doppler modalities, with examples of normal and commonly encountered abnormal tracings.   00:00 Doppler Basics Overview 01:19 Clinical Context First 02:33 Reading Direction and Baseline 05:11 Normal Velocities and Gradients 07:17 Normal Heart Pressures 09:25 Angle Dependence and Modes 10:03 Pulse Wave and Aliasing 13:27 Continuous Wave Patterns 17:18 CW Pitfalls and Measuring Tips 19:35 Color Doppler Settings 24:03 Common Color Errors 25:09 Quiz and Wrap Up