Partial differentiation | Total derivative | Multivariable calculus | Part 2
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Partial differentiation | Total derivative | Multivariable calculus | Part 2
6 689 просмотров · 1 г. назад
Mathematics Tutor
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6 689 просмотров · 1 г. назад
📘 Calculus & Multivariable Calculus | Total Derivative & Chain Rule Problem Solution
📝 Problem Statement:
Find the *total derivative du/dt* for the function
**u = x² + y² − z²**,
where
x = e^t, y = e^t cosh t, z = e^t sinh t,
and *verify* the result by direct substitution (substitute x, y, z in u and differentiate directly with respect to t).
🎯 Concepts Used:
✔️ Total Derivative of a multivariable function
✔️ Partial Differentiation (∂u/∂x, ∂u/∂y, ∂u/∂z)
✔️ Chain Rule: du/dt = (∂u/∂x)(dx/dt) + (∂u/∂y)(dy/dt) + (∂u/∂z)(dz/dt)
✔️ Verification using direct substitution method
✔️ Hyperbolic function derivatives (cosh t, sinh t)
✨ This problem demonstrates two complementary methods to compute the derivative of a multivariable function with respect to a single variable and highlights the use of hyperbolic function identities. Essential practice for *VTU exams* and engineering mathematics.
✅ Very useful for Engineering Mathematics, Partial Differentiation, Multivariable Calculus, and VTU exam preparation.
1️⃣ Find the total derivative of
z = xy² + x²y, x = at, y = 2at
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
2️⃣ Find du/dt for
u = x² + y² − z², x = eᵗ, y = eᵗcosh t, z = eᵗsinh t
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
3️⃣ If u = f(x/y, y/z, z/x), prove:
x(∂u/∂x) + y(∂u/∂y) + z(∂u/∂z) = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
4️⃣ If u = f(r, s, t), r = x/y, s = y/z, t = z/x, show:
xuₓ + yuᵧ + zu_z = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
5️⃣ If u = f(x − y, y − z, z − x), prove:
uₓ + uᵧ + u_z = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
6️⃣ If u = f(y − z, x − y, z − x), prove:
uₓ + uᵧ + u_z = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
7️⃣ If u = f(2x − 3y, 3y − 4z, 4z − 2x), show:
(1/2)uₓ + (1/3)uᵧ + (1/4)u_z = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
8️⃣ If u = f(2x − 3y, 3y − 4z, 4z − 2x), prove:
6uₓ + 4uᵧ + 3u_z = 0
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
9️⃣ If z = f(x, y), x = eᵘ sin v, y = eᵘ cos v, prove:
(zᵤ)² + (zᵥ)² = e²ᵘ[(zₓ)² + (zᵧ)²]
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
🔟 If z = f(x, y), x = r cosθ, y = r sinθ, prove:
(zₓ)² + (zᵧ)² = (zᵣ)² + (1/r²)(z_θ)²
🔗 • Partial differentiation | Total derivative...
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