7TH CLASS,SOCIAL SCIENCE 3. CLIMATE OF INDIA, 3. భారతదేశ శీతోష్ణస్థితి, MCQS

Kale varshatu parjanyaha prithivi ........good people be fearless --------subhashita weather is we experience every hour or day The weather keeps changing. Climate experiences over a long period of time 3 decades at least . seasons occur as the Earth revolves around the sun *there are several seasons in the year spring summer monsoon Ottoman and winter that occur in a cycle *the weather changes with the season *there are four main seasons across most reasons of the world spring summer autumn and winter *India receives rainfall during a specific Period of the year the rainy season are monsoon along with the other four *traditionally in many parts of India the year is divided into six seasons are Ritu Vasantha spring greeshma summer Varsha rainy season Sharad Ottoman Hemanta pre winter *specific rattles and festivals are associated with these six reduce such as Vasantha Panchami or Sharad Purnima *weather is what we experience from day to day windy rainy hot dry etc *the Himalayan mountains have alpine climate *lower in the Himalayas the climate is often said to be temperate *Northern plains the climate is subtropical *the most of India's wheat is grown northern plains **the Thar Desert has an arid climate *the Western coastal strips has a tropical wet climate *the central Deccan plateau has semi arid climate *latitudes places near the equator that is at low latitudes are warmer while those near the poles high latitudes are colder *at the equator the rays are nearly perpendicular and show all their energies focused on a smaller area of earth surface *Kanyakumari and the Nicobar islands being close to the equator or warm or hot almost throughout the year whereas places in the north such as Srinagar are much cooler *the sun heats the surface of the earth *proximity to the sea temperatures in coastal areas do not very much the summers are not too hot and the winters are not too cold *wind can move masses of warmer are cooler air *the Himalayas and the karakoram ranges protect to some extent the Indian subcontinent from the wings of the cold deserts of Central Asia *describing the climate involves a description of the pattern of temperature precipitation rain or snowfall occurrence of fog are missed and wind conditions in a reason over three decades are more *a micro climate is a climate localised in a small area *urban heat islands that is some cities that have a large number of buildings and other concrete structures and very little vegetation *the monsoon season is Central to life in India *the word monsoon which comes from the Arabic word Mausam meaning season *mansun commonly refers to the seasonal rains rather than the winds *in India the monsoon rains typically advanced from the Southern tip of India in early June *the highest rainfall from monsoon Western Ghats *masinram located in Meghalaya receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world about 11000 mm are 11 metres *the monsoons have inspired many ragas in both Carnatic and Hindustani classical music mega Malhar and amruthavarshini are names of a couple of them *Bihu festival celebrated in Assam, chhath Puja celebrated in Bihar , makar Sankranti celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Baisakhi festival celebrated in Punjab, Pongal festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, awe winter festival celebrated in Meghalaya, hemis festival celebrated in Ladakh, love song festival celebrated in Sikkim, gudi padwa festival celebrated in Maharashtra, Lohri festival celebrated in Punjab, Onam festival celebrated in Kerala.