The United States Had No Social Security Until 1935 — So What Became of Americans Too Old to Work?
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The United States Had No Social Security Until 1935 — So What Became of Americans Too Old to Work?
145 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Discover History
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145 просмотров · 2 нед. назад
Before 1935, there was no government check, no pension, no safety net. So what did elderly Americans actually do when their bodies gave out and they could no longer earn a living?
The answer is darker than most people realize — and it reveals something deeply uncomfortable about the values that built this country. This is the story of what old age looked like in America before Social Security existed, who fought to change it, and what it cost the millions who came before.
• Why the family farm system that protected the elderly for generations suddenly collapsed under industrialization
• What the poor house really was — and why millions of elderly Americans chose to starve quietly rather than enter one
• How the Civil War accidentally created America's first large-scale pension system, and who it completely left out
• Why the United States stood virtually alone among industrialized nations in offering no old age protection well into the 20th century
• How the Great Depression wiped out whatever fragile safety net ordinary Americans had managed to build for themselves
• The retired doctor in California who saw elderly women picking through garbage and launched a movement of two million people
• How Frances Perkins — the first woman ever to hold a U.S. Cabinet position — became the true architect of Social Security
• The political compromise that deliberately excluded approximately 65% of Black workers from the program's original protections
The information presented in this video is for historical and educational purposes. Viewers are encouraged to consult primary sources and academic literature for further research on this period of American history.
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