ŚB 3.11.13-14 कालचक्र, भगवान् की सर्वव्यापकता और संवत्सर के पाँच प्रकार (एक साल कितना लम्बा होता है

ŚB 3.11.13 ग्रहर्क्षताराचक्रस्थ: परमाण्वादिना जगत् । संवत्सरावसानेन पर्येत्यनिमिषो विभु: ॥ १३ ॥ graharkṣa-tārā-cakra-sthaḥ paramāṇv-ādinā jagat saṁvatsarāvasānena paryety animiṣo vibhuḥ Synonyms graha — influential planets like the moon; ṛkṣa — luminaries like Aśvinī; tārā — stars; cakra-sthaḥ — in the orbit; parama-aṇu-ādinā — along with the atoms; jagat — the entire universe; saṁvatsara-avasānena — by the end of one year; paryeti — completes its orbit; animiṣaḥ — the eternal time; vibhuḥ — the Almighty. Translation Influential stars, planets, luminaries and atoms all over the universe are rotating in their respective orbits under the direction of the Supreme, represented by eternal kāla. ŚB 3.11.14 संवत्सर: परिवत्सर इडावत्सर एव च । अनुवत्सरो वत्सरश्च विदुरैवं प्रभाष्यते ॥ १४ ॥ saṁvatsaraḥ parivatsara iḍā-vatsara eva ca anuvatsaro vatsaraś ca viduraivaṁ prabhāṣyate Synonyms saṁvatsaraḥ — orbit of the sun; parivatsaraḥ — circumambulation of Bṛhaspati; iḍā-vatsaraḥ — orbit of the stars; eva — as they are; ca — also; anuvatsaraḥ — orbit of the moon; vatsaraḥ — one calendar year; ca — also; vidura — O Vidura; evam — thus; prabhāṣyate — they are so told. Translation There are five different names for the orbits of the sun, moon, stars and luminaries in the firmament, and they each have their own saṁvatsara.