Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology: With a special reference to Clifford Geertz | Sociology
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Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology: With a special reference to Clifford Geertz | Sociology
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9 003 просмотра · 4 года назад
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Nature of Phenomenology
Influenced by Psychology.
Focus on cognitive aspects of sense working.
Focus on real world.
Focus on abstract mental phenomenon.
Husserl on Phenomenology
Husserl concentrated more on the ideal, essential structures of consciousness. As he wanted to exclude any hypothesis on the existence of external objects. He introduced the method of phenomenological reduction to eliminate them.
According to Husserl “Phenomenology is the science of the essence of consciousness, centred on the defining trait of intentionality, approached explicitly in the first person”.
What is Ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology is a method of sociological analysis that examines how individuals use everyday conversation to construct a common sense view of the world.
Harold Garfinkel is known as the father of ethnomethodology.
Nature of Ethnomethodology
Influenced by Sociology.
Focus on methods used in sense making.
Focus on reality constituting procedures.
Focus on social interaction.
Clifford Geertz
Geerts on symbolic and Interpretative Anthropologies
According to Geertz, humans are in need on symbolic sources of illumination to orient themselves with respect to the system of meaning that is any particular culture.
He focused more on how individuals more on the ways in which symbols relate to one another within the culture how individuals “see, feel and think about the world”.
Geertz on religion
In his essay ‘Religion as a cultural system’, published in 1966,
He argued religion should be studied as a symbolic system in terms of which believers interprets the world and live their lives.
Religion as a cultural system, is a system of symbols which act to
Establish powerful pervasive and long lasting moods and motivation in men by
for making conceptions of a general order existence.
Clothing these conceptions with such an area of factuality that
The moods and motivations seems uniquely realistic.
Some of the works of Clifford Geertz
The interpretation of culture 1973.
Local Knowledge: Further essay in interpretative anthropology 1983.
The religion of Java 1960.
Islam observed 1968.
Kinship in Bali 1975.
Practice set
Who is known as the father of Phenomenology?
Husserl B. Garfinkel C. Tonnies D. Weber
2. When did Clifford Geertz published his work “The Religion of Java”?
1983 B. 1960 C. 1966 D. 1975
Ethnomethodology is influenced by-
Psychology B. Sociology C. Anthropology D. History
Thank You
CHAPTER
00:00 Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology
00:11 What Is Phenomenology
01:00 Nature Of Phenomenology
03:07 Husserl Of Phenomenology
04:04 What Is Ethnomethodology
05:27 Nature Of Ethnomethodology
07:10 Clifford Geertz
08:46 Geertz On Symbolic And Interpretative Anthropologies
10:22 Geertz On Religion
12:24 Some Of The Work Of Clifford Geertz
13:07 Lets Practice #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace