Eng 508 Lesson 3, Important assumptions about semantics, in Urdu and Hindi, Virtual University

These terms were introduced by Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 -1925) in his treatise entitled ―Über Sinn und Bedeutung‖ from 1892, translated into English as ―On sense and reference‖. ―Reference has to do with the relationship which holds between an expression and what that expression stands for on particular occasions of its utterance‖ (Lyons, 1977). According to Saeed (2004), Reference is ―relationship by which language looks at the world is usually called reference‖. Thus, reference can be concluded as the meanings of a word in any language which exists in the real world. Allan describes that ―Sense is a decontextualized meaning, abstracted from innumerable occurrences in texts‖. Sense relates to the complex system of relationships between the linguistic elements themselves (mostly the words). Concerned only with intra-linguistic relations‖ (Palmer, 1981). According to Saeed (2009), the ―semantic links between elements within the vocabulary system are an aspect of their sense‖. It can be concluded that ―sense‖ exists in the word and this is a word-to-word relation. #bsenglishlectures #linguistic #eng508 #semantics #pragmatic #sentences #utterances #invisiblelmeaning #virtualuniversity #shortnotes #bsenglishlectures #m.aELT #ELT #Englishlanguage #Englishlinguistics