Neurological Nursing Care & ICP Monitoring｜護理師必備的神經照護與顱壓監測重點

In this video, we provide a complete and practical guide to Neurological Nursing Care and Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring—designed especially for ICU and emergency nurses. You will learn: 🧠 Neurological Monitoring Essentials • How to assess GCS, pupil reaction, and RASS • Recognition of abnormal posturing (decorticate vs decerebrate) • How to trend neurological changes using observation charts 📈 ICP & CPP Explained Simply • What ICP, CPP, and MAP mean • Easy formula breakdown: “CPP equals MAP minus ICP” • Normal ranges and clinical significance ⚠️ When ICP Increases: What Nurses Must Do • Early signs, dangerous signs, and when to escalate • Positioning strategies (elevate HOB, neutral neck, avoid hip flexion) • Fluid, electrolytes, and medication management 💉 Critical Nursing Care • Respiratory management and airway care • Suctioning precautions • Gastrointestinal, skin integrity, mobility, and delirium management • Infection prevention and neuro-specific measures (EVD, closed systems, VAP prevention) This video helps nurses build confidence in neurocritical care, improve patient outcomes, and strengthen clinical decision-making. 這支影片完整整理「神經照護與顱壓監測」的臨床重點，特別為護理師設計──不論是ICU、新手護理、急診，都能一看就懂。 你將學到： 🧠 神經監測四大核心 • GCS 評估技巧 • 瞳孔大小、對光反應、對稱性 • RASS 鎮靜評估 • 姿勢反應（去皮質／去大腦） 📈 ICP、CPP、MAP 清楚解說 • ICP 與 CPP 的關係 • 公式口語化講法：CPP = MAP 減 ICP • 正常值與臨床意義 ⚠️ ICP 升高時護理師該做什麼 • 早期危險徵象 • 正確擺位（床頭 30°、頭頸中線、避免髖部彎曲） • 體液管理、電解質控制、利尿劑使用 🩺 重要護理動作與照護 • 呼吸系統管理 • 插管後口腔照護 • 抽痰注意事項 • 胃殘餘量、惡心嘔吐監測 • 壓瘡預防、翻身、早期活動 • 感染預防（EVD、閉合系統、VAP 預防） 這支影片將幫助護理師更有信心處理神經重症病患，提升安全照護品質。