Spectrum Modern Indian History in Tamil for UPSC CSE | INC & Moderate Phase | Parthiban| Veranda IAS

Spectrum Learning Series is an acess to Modern Indian History class in Tamil by Mr. Parthiban to learn modern Indian History for UPSC Civil Services Examination to learn upsc in tamil. In this Lecture 14 you will learn about the Indian National Congress (INC) and Moderate Phase. Parthiban sir will be teaching you how the Indian National congress and other associations started the initial freedom movement in the country against the British. The video provides an in-depth educational lecture on the Indian National Movement, specifically focusing on the birth and early years of the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Era of Moderates (1885–1905). It covers key historical theories like the "Safety Valve" and "Lightning Conductor" theories, early economic critiques of British rule (Drain Theory), and the strategies used by early nationalist leaders. Timestamps (Key Topics Covered) The video follows a structured path through this period of modern Indian history: 00:00 - 01:50 – Introduction: Transition from regional organizations to a nationalistic movement. 01:51 - 03:13 – The birth of the Indian National Congress (1885) and the role of the middle class. 03:14 - 04:45 – The role of A.O. Hume and the first session of the INC in Bombay (December 1885). 04:46 - 06:10 – Pre-Congress organizations (East India Association, Indian Association of Kolkata). 06:11 - 08:35 – Introduction to Early Moderate Leaders (Dada Bhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, etc.). 08:36 - 09:55 – Key milestones: The merger with Indian National Conference and the role of women (Kadambini Ganguly). 09:56 - 14:15 – Safety Valve Theory: Historical perspectives on why the British supported the INC. 14:16 - 17:45 – Lightning Conductor Theory: The modern view of how Indians used the British as a catalyst. 17:46 - 23:23 – Aims and Objectives of the Congress: Institutionalization, Education, and Unification. 23:24 - 28:07 – The Era of Moderates: Philosophies and the "Three P's" Strategy (Prayer, Petition, Protest). 28:08 - 31:25 – Campaigning in London and early constitutional successes. 31:26 - 34:48 – Economic Nationalism: The Drain of Wealth theory and critiques of British imperialism. 34:49 - 37:55 – Constitutional Reforms: The Indian Councils Act of 1892 and "No Taxation Without Representation." 37:56 - 40:40 – Administrative Demands: Indianization of services and civil rights (Press and Speech). 40:41 - 42:54 – Evaluation of the Moderates: Their role as mental architects of the freedom struggle. 42:55 - 46:58 – Limitations and the British Response: Narrow social base and the "Microscopic Minority" view. 46:59 - 49:50 – Conclusion: Positives vs. Negatives and the legacy of early nationalism. Veranda IAS - Academy for Civil Service Aspirants (ACSA) India's 1st AI Powered Performance Analytics to map your Preparation strategy Mr. U. Sagayam IAS (VR) Chief Mentor, Veranda IAS. Call: 75500 03198 UPSC CSE (UPSC Civil Services Exam) & TNPSC Group 1 ✅ Offline Coaching Programme. ✅ Online Live classes (Evening). ✅ Prelims Test Series Our UPSC Coaching Programme Covers 👉 General Studies - Prelims & Mains, CSAT & Optional Integrated Course. 👉 Admissions open 2026-27 Our TNPSC Group 1 Coaching Programme covers 👉 General Studies - Prelims & Mains Integrated Course. 👉 Admissions open 2026-27 Subscribe to this channel. Follow us on: Telegram : https://t.me/+kI8SOOJYrZE3ZmM9 Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/verandaias/... Facebook :   / verandaias   Twitter : https://twitter.com/VerandaIAS?t=4VfM... Spectrum Modern Indian History in Tamil for UPSC CSE | INC & Moderate Phase | Parthiban| Veranda IAS #upscprelims2026 #upscclasses #upsctamil #modernindianhistory #adventofeuropeans current affairs,current affairs today,ias,upsc interview,ips,upsc syllabus,ias interview,csat,upsc book list,upsc current affairs,upsc preparation for beginners,upsc preparation,upsc aspirants,upsc cse,ias motivation,upsc motivational video,ias scholarship test,tnpsc exam preparation,ias coaching classes in tamil,upsc preparation tips,veranda ias academy review,upsc in tamil,veranda ias,strategy for upsc,upsc and beyond,upsc coaching centre, advent of europeans,history for upsc,modern history,modern indian history class in tamil,modern indian history for upsc,spectrum history book,strategy for upsc,upsc book list,upsc classes in tamil,upsc coaching centre,upsc in tamil,upsc prelims coaching in tamil,upsc prelims revision,upsc preparation,upsc preparation for beginners,upsc preparation tips,upsc syllabus,veranda ias, upsc classes