Polyprotic Acids and Acidic Strength | JEE 2027 Chemistry (English)
RankDeterminant
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Polyprotic Acids and Acidic Strength | JEE 2027 Chemistry (English)
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RankDeterminant
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All lessons of this unit: • JEE 2027 Chemistry | Unit 6 Equilibrium
Polyprotic acids like H2S, H2CO3 and H3PO4 ionise in steps with Ka1 much greater than Ka2: the pH from the first step, [A2−] ≈ Ka2 for the acid alone, and [S2−] with HCl present as in group II analysis. Then what makes an acid strong: HF HCl HBr HI, CH4 NH3 H2O HF, oxyacids, chloroacetic acids and the basicity of H3PO3, with two solved problems on H2S.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:33 Polyprotic acids give their protons in steps
1:38 The acid alone in water: two shortcuts
2:24 Add a strong acid: the common ion
3:13 What makes an acid strong? The bond to hydrogen
4:10 Oxyacids, chloroacetic acids and phosphorus acids
5:19 Example 1: pH, HS- and S2- in 0.10 M H2S
6:28 Example 2: S2- in H2S when 0.10 M HCl is present
7:38 Quick revision: polyprotic acids and acid strength order
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Chemistry · Unit 6 · Equilibrium · Chapter 3 · Acids, Bases and pH
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Narrated with a computer voice.