Transposable Elements | Jumping Genes | Part 1 | Pnkj Verma Sir

#Biomania #Jumping Genes #Transposons #PnkjVermaSir A transposable element (TE, transposon, or jumping gene) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size.[1] Transposition often results in duplication of the same genetic material. Barbara McClintock's discovery of them earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983.[2] Transposable elements make up a large fraction of the genome and are responsible for much of the mass of DNA in a eukaryotic cell. Although TEs are selfish genetic elements, many are important in genome function and evolution.[3] Transposons are also very useful to researchers as a means to alter DNA inside a living organism. There are at least two classes of TEs: Class I TEs or retrotransposons generally function via reverse transcription, while Class II TEs or DNA transposons encode the protein transposase, which they require for insertion and excision, and some of these TEs also encode other proteins Transposable elements represent one of several types of mobile genetic elements. TEs are assigned to one of two classes according to their mechanism of transposition, which can be described as either copy and paste (Class I TEs) or cut and paste (Class II TEs). Watch my other videos👇👇👇 Molecular Genetics - All lecture- Click here-👇👇👇    • Molecular Genetics- BSc/MSc   Extra Gyan👇👇👇    • Extra Gyaan   Strategies for Enhancement in food production- All videos-👇👇👇    • Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production   Microbes in Human welfare- All videos--👇👇    • Microbes in human welfare   Biotechnology (complete unit)-👇    • Biotechnology   Animal tissues- (All lectures)--👇👇    • Animal tissues   Human Health and Disease (All lectures)--👇    • Human Health and Disease   Body Fluids and Circulation--👇👇    • Circulatory System   For any other information or queries, you can use comment box or you can mail me at- biomania71@gmail.com