Boiling point and Factors Effecting on boiling point | ch#5 | 9th Class chemistry
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Boiling point and Factors Effecting on boiling point | ch#5 | 9th Class chemistry
4 394 просмотра · 3 года назад
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4 394 просмотра · 3 года назад
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boiling point is defined as the temperature at
which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure or any
external pressure
The boiling point of the liquid depends upon the following factors.
i. Nature of liquid: The polar liquids have higher boiling points than that of nonpolar liquids because polar liquids have strong intermolecular force. Boiling
points of a few liquids are given in the table 5.2
ii. Intermolecular forces: Intermolecular forces play a very important role on the
boiling point of liquids. Substances having stronger intermolecular forces have
high boiling points, because such liquids attain a level of vapour pressure equal
to external pressure at high temperature. It is given in figure 5.5.
iii. External pressure: Boiling points of a liquid depends upon external pressure.
Boiling point of a liquid is controlled by external pressure in such a way, that