Shell Coiling in Snails | Maternal Effect Inheritance NEET Biology Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
Neela Bakore Tutorials
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Shell Coiling in Snails | Maternal Effect Inheritance NEET Biology Class 12 | Neela Bakore Tutorials
124 854 просмотра · 10 л. назад
Neela Bakore Tutorials
598 тыс. подписчиков
124 854 просмотра · 10 л. назад
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Coiling direction depends on the MOTHER'S genotype — classic Maternal Effect inheritance.
📌 Topics Covered:
• Dextral (D, right) vs Sinistral (d, left) coiling in Limnaea
• The one-generation lag phenomenon
• Full genotype–phenotype cross analysis
• Maternal Effect vs Cytoplasmic Inheritance
• NEET MCQ approach
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Transcript with Timestamp
0:00 Introduction — 3rd example of cytoplasmic inheritance: Shell coiling in snails
0:21 Studied in Limnaea peregra
1:00 Two types of coiling: Dextral (dominant D, right/clockwise) vs Sinistral (recessive d, left/anticlockwise)
2:30 Dextral female's eggs carry the coiling protein in cytoplasm; Sinistral female's eggs carry none
3:30 Cross 1 (Parent gen): Dextral male (DD) × Sinistral female (dd)
4:22 Zygote = Dd but cytoplasm has NO protein → all F1 sinistral
5:28 If F1 female produces eggs → she HAS dominant D → produces protein → eggs carry
protein
5:54 F1 cross: sinistral male × sinistral female (all Dd)
7:49 F2: all 4 offspring receive eggs WITH protein → all 4 DEXTRAL
(genotypes 1DD:2Dd:1dd)
9:50 The dd individual is dextral BUT its offspring will be sinistral (dd cannot make protein)
6:39 Concept: PREDETERMINATION — shell coiling pre-decided by mother's genotype
12:47 Summary — 4 examples of cytoplasmic inheritance
12:56 Example 1: Mirabilis jalapa (plastid inheritance) — Correns
13:33 Example 2: Kappa particle in Paramecium — Sonneborn
13:51 Example 3: Shell coiling in Limnaea peregra
13:54 Example 4: Male sterility in Zea mays — Rhoades
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