Theories of Gender
For Women In India Network
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Theories of Gender
816 просмотров · 4 года назад
For Women In India Network
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816 просмотров · 4 года назад
Gender Theory:
14th Century: ‘Gender’ replaced “sex”
Sex:
Difference between male and female
Biological identity
Gender:
A social construct that attributes specific characteristics to a particular sex.
Gender Theory
Study of what is understood as masculine and/or feminine and/or queer behavior in any given context, community, society
Cognitive-Developmental Theory
Gender in binary terms only ie male and female
Eg: children grow up to understand that they are either boy or girl
Gender does not change
Gender is fixed
Structural - Functional theory
Gender is a way to organize society
Boys are trained for the job market
Girls are trained to take care of their families
Symbolic Interaction Theory
Gender is something that a person does
Clothes and behaviour are the main determinant. Eg: Boys don’t cry
Conflict Theory
Social problems occur when dominant groups exploit or oppress subordinate groups
Men constitute the dominant group and women constitute the subordinate group
Women are dependent on men for their wages
If women become wage earners, family structures can become more democratic and women can gain more power
Feminist Theory
Explores social, economic, political inequalities created as a result of the gender roles
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