d and f block | Extra Practice Question (EPQ)
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d and f block | Extra Practice Question (EPQ)
7 просмотров · 11 дн. назад
@rc aspirants
47 подписчиков
7 просмотров · 11 дн. назад
🔥 Welcome to the real, unfiltered JEE grind at @RCaspirants!
I’m a JEE Dropper, and this is my raw revision session using the Feynman Technique—because the best way to lock a concept in your brain is to teach it! 🧠💪
In this d and f block series, we are tearing down the chapter from zero to straight-up JEE Advanced level. No fluff, just pure concepts, important exceptions, and those hidden tricks that we always forget in the exam hall....
⏳ Save Your Time! Jump straight to your weak topics...
[00:00] - The 513K Heating Trap: KMnO_4 ko 513K par heat karne par K_2MnO_4 banta hai, jo ki green colour ka hota hai aur usme 1 unpaired electron hone ke karan wo paramagnetic hota hai.
[01:05] - Iodide Oxidation Medium Trap: KMnO_4 acidic medium mein I^- ko I_2 mein oxidize karta hai, lekin neutral/faintly alkaline medium mein wo I^- ko IO_3^- (Iodate) mein oxidize karta hai. Yeh difference Advanced ka favourite trap hai.
[01:40] - K_2MnO_4 Properties: It is prepared from Pyrolusite (MnO_2) + KOH + O_2. It is tetrahedral, green, and the \pi-bonding is between the p-orbital of Oxygen and the d-orbital of Manganese (not 2p-3p \pi bond).
[03:30] - The HCl Trap: Kyun HCl ko acidic medium ke liye use nahi karte? Kyunki KMnO_4 usko Cl_2 mein oxidize kar deta hai. Isliye H_2SO_4 best hai.
[07:50] - Increasing KMnO_4 Yield: 3MnO_4^{2-} + 2H_2O \rightleftharpoons 2MnO_4^- + MnO_2 + 4OH^-. Is reaction ko aage (forward) badhane ke liye CO_2 add karte hain jo OH^- ko remove karke carbonate bana leta hai, driving the reaction to completion according to Le Chatelier's principle.
[10:05] - Titration with FAS (Mohr's Salt): Dilute H_2SO_4 is used. HNO_3 cannot be used because it is an oxidizing agent and will independently oxidize Fe^{+2} to Fe^{+3}, ruining the titration reading.
[12:10] - Auto-catalysis Trap: Oxalic acid aur KMnO_4 ki reaction shuru mein slow hoti hai, par baad mein fast ho jati hai kyunki jo product banta hai, Mn^{+2}, wo khud ek auto-catalyst ki tarah kaam karne lagta hai.
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