Why Fair Ranking Rules Collide
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Why Fair Ranking Rules Collide
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Oddly Certain
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Four voters keep the same A-versus-B preferences, but a points rule reverses the group ranking. This original example introduces the specific requirements in Arrow's impossibility theorem.
We enumerate every unanimous, pairwise-independent strict ranking rule for two and three voters with three options. Only rules that copy a fixed voter survive every ballot profile. These finite illustrations are not a general proof, and the theorem does not say every voting method is equally good.
CHAPTERS
00:00 The ranking flips
01:44 Which requirements collide?
04:22 The two-voter rule factory
05:54 Every three-voter rule
06:53 Why majority can cycle
08:06 What the theorem does and does not say
09:38 Choose the requirements first
SOURCES
Arrow (1950): https://doi.org/10.1086/256963
Mossel (2009): https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4727
Maskin (2014): https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INS...
All graphics and finite examples are original Oddly Certain work. Two independent exact verifiers check the rule census.
Oddly Certain creates original animated explanations of paradoxes, probability, logic and counterintuitive systems.
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