St James Church Riddings Alfreton Part Two

THE HISTORY OF ST JAMES’ CHURCH, RIDDINGS, ALFRETON, DERBYSHIRE A Historic Church Built During the Industrial Revolution (1832–1834) Standing proudly in the village of Riddings, near Alfreton in Derbyshire, St James’ Church has witnessed almost 200 years of local history. This beautiful Grade II listed church tells the story of a community transformed by coal mining, iron production and the Industrial Revolution. Behind its Gothic architecture lies a fascinating history of wealthy industrialists, hardworking miners and generations of local families. 🏭 THE BEGINNINGS OF ST JAMES’ CHURCH During the early nineteenth century, Riddings was developing into an important industrial settlement. Coal mining and ironworking attracted workers and their families to the area. At the centre of this development was the wealthy Oakes family of Riddings House. James Oakes played an important role in expanding local coal mines, ironworks and housing. As the population increased, the need for a local Anglican church became apparent. The Oakes family supported the construction of St James’ Church, providing land and financial assistance. ⛪ CONSTRUCTION — 1832–1834 Construction began in 1832, and the church was completed in 1833. Designed by architect Francis Octavius Bedford, the building featured Gothic Revival architecture, including a distinctive western tower, elegant spire, pointed windows and impressive stonework. However, religious disagreements reportedly delayed its consecration, particularly opposition to a £200 payment associated with the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry. The church was finally consecrated on 28 June 1834. ⚒️ A CHURCH FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS Throughout the nineteenth century, St James’ served a growing community of coal miners, ironworkers, labourers and their families. Generations attended the church for baptisms, marriages, funerals and religious services. In 1835, a separate ecclesiastical district was established, incorporating surrounding communities including Somercotes, Pye Bridge and Leabrooks. The church became an important centre of village life during Derbyshire's industrial expansion. 🪦 THE HISTORIC CHURCHYARD Surrounding St James’ Church is a historic burial ground containing memorials to generations of Riddings residents. Many of those buried here lived during the height of the village's industrial prosperity. Parish burial records survive from 1840, providing valuable information about local families. Although the churchyard is no longer used for burials, its weathered gravestones remain an important connection with the past. Every memorial represents a life once lived and another chapter in the history of Riddings. 🏛️ THE VICTORIAN RESTORATION — 1884–1885 Between 1884 and 1885, St James’ Church underwent extensive restoration and enlargement. Architect Francis Cranmer Penrose designed a new chancel, while improvements were made to the seating, galleries and interior. A decorative alabaster reredos was installed behind the altar, while the east window commemorated James Oakes. The restored church officially reopened on 8 April 1885, with the Bishop of Southwell attending the ceremony. 🔔 THE UNUSUAL CHURCH BELLS One of St James’ most distinctive features is its collection of ten Harrington tubular bells. Unlike traditional bronze church bells, these produce sound through suspended metal tubes. The church also contains a historic organ manufactured by Bevington of London, situated in the western gallery. Both features reflect the craftsmanship of the Victorian period. 🕯️ NEARLY 200 YEARS OF HISTORY St James’ Church has witnessed enormous changes since its construction. When it first opened, Riddings was a thriving industrial community surrounded by coal mines, ironworks and workshops. As these industries declined, the village gradually changed, but the church remained an important historical landmark. On 25 May 1988, St James’ Church received Grade II listed status, recognising its architectural and historical significance. Today, its Gothic windows, impressive spire and historic churchyard preserve the memory of Riddings' industrial past. 📜 FINAL THOUGHTS For almost two centuries, St James’ Church has stood proudly over Riddings. From the Industrial Revolution to the present day, its history reflects the lives of generations who worked, worshipped and raised families in the village. Behind every weathered gravestone lies a personal story, and behind every memorial is a connection to Riddings' past. St James’ Church is more than a historic building. It is a lasting monument to the people, families and industries that shaped Riddings and Derbyshire's remarkable industrial heritage. 👻 SOUTH YORKSHIRE GHOST HUNTERS Exploring historic churches, forgotten graveyards, local history and unexplained mysteries across Yorkshire, Derbyshire and beyond. 👍 Please LIKE, SHARE and SUBSCRIBE to support our historical explorations.