Measure of Skewness | Positive, Negative & Zero Skewness | Probability & Statistics Series (Part 18)
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Measure of Skewness | Positive, Negative & Zero Skewness | Probability & Statistics Series (Part 18)
23 просмотра · 12 ч назад
MASKED TUTOR
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23 просмотра · 12 ч назад
Welcome back to *Masked Tutor!* 🥷📊
Notes for Lecture 18 - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O7V_...
In Part 18 of our *Statistics & Probability for Data Science and Data Analytics* series, we explore *Measure of Skewness* and learn how to understand the asymmetry of a data distribution.
Skewness helps us identify whether a distribution is positively skewed, negatively skewed, or approximately symmetric. It is an important concept in descriptive statistics, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and Data Science.
📚 *WHAT YOU'LL LEARN IN THIS VIDEO*
✅ What is Skewness in Statistics?
✅ What is a Symmetrical Distribution?
✅ Positive Skewness (Right-Skewed Distribution)
✅ Negative Skewness (Left-Skewed Distribution)
✅ Zero Skewness
✅ Measures of Skewness
✅ Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Skewness
✅ Bowley's Coefficient of Skewness
✅ Moment Coefficient of Skewness
✅ Numerical examples and calculations
✅ Applications in Data Science and Data Analytics
📊 *1. WHAT IS SKEWNESS?*
Skewness describes the asymmetry of a probability distribution or dataset.
🔹 *Positive Skewness:* The distribution has a longer right tail.
🔹 *Negative Skewness:* The distribution has a longer left tail.
🔹 *Zero Skewness:* The distribution has zero skewness; a symmetric distribution is a common example.
📊 *2. KARL PEARSON'S COEFFICIENT OF SKEWNESS*
One commonly taught formula is:
Skewness = (Mean − Mode) / Standard Deviation
When the mode is not well-defined or is unsuitable, an alternative Pearson coefficient uses three times the difference between the mean and median divided by the standard deviation.
📊 *3. BOWLEY'S COEFFICIENT OF SKEWNESS*
Bowley's coefficient uses quartiles and the median.
Formula:
Sk = (Q3 + Q1 − 2Q2) / (Q3 − Q1)
Where:
• Q1 = First Quartile
• Q2 = Median
• Q3 = Third Quartile
This measure is based on quartiles and is less sensitive to extreme values than some moment-based measures.
📊 *4. MOMENT COEFFICIENT OF SKEWNESS*
Moment-based skewness measures asymmetry using the third central moment relative to the standard deviation cubed.
💡 *WHY IS SKEWNESS IMPORTANT?*
• Helps us understand the shape of a distribution.
• Helps identify asymmetry in datasets.
• Supports exploratory data analysis.
• Helps analysts interpret income, sales, test scores, and other real-world data.
• Provides useful context when choosing statistical summaries and analytical methods.
🎯 *WHO SHOULD WATCH THIS VIDEO?*
• Aspiring Data Analysts
• Aspiring Data Scientists
• Students learning Statistics and Probability
• Beginners studying Descriptive Statistics
• Aspiring Machine Learning Engineers
• Anyone interested in understanding data distributions
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💬 *QUESTION OF THE DAY*
A distribution has a longer tail towards the right.
What type of skewness does it exhibit?
A) Negative Skewness
B) Positive Skewness
C) Zero Skewness
D) No Distribution
👇 Comment your answer below!
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