Introduction to law part 4 Classification of Law ⚖️ #llb1stsemester #introductiontolaw #whatislaw
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Introduction to law part 4 Classification of Law ⚖️ #llb1stsemester #introductiontolaw #whatislaw
60 просмотров · 4 недели назад
Law study
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60 просмотров · 4 недели назад
⚖️ Lecture 4 — Classification of Law
LLB Semester 1 | Introduction to Law & Legal Systems
1. Meaning of Classification of Law
Classification of law means dividing law into different categories according to its nature, purpose and application.
In simple words:
Law is divided into different types to understand and apply it more easily.
2. Main Classifications of Law
1. Public Law and Private Law
Public Law
Public law regulates the relationship between the State and individuals.
Examples:
Constitutional Law
Criminal Law
Administrative Law
Private Law
Private law regulates relationships between private individuals.
Examples:
Law of Contract
Law of Torts
Family Law
Property Law
2. Civil Law and Criminal Law
Civil Law
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations.
Examples:
Property disputes
Contract disputes
Family disputes
Criminal Law
Criminal law deals with acts considered offences against the State or society.
Examples:
Theft
Murder
Assault
3. Substantive Law and Procedural Law
Substantive Law
Substantive law defines rights, duties and legal offences.
It tells us what the law is.
Procedural Law
Procedural law provides the method and procedure for enforcing legal rights.
It tells us how the law is applied.
4. Municipal Law and International Law
Municipal Law
Municipal law is the law that operates within a particular country.
International Law
International law regulates relations between States and international organisations.
📝 Quick Revision
Classification of Law:
Public / Private
Civil / Criminal
Substantive / Procedural
Municipal / International
Important Exam Questions
1. What is meant by the classification of law?
2. Differentiate between Public Law and Private Law.
3. Differentiate between Civil Law and Criminal Law.
4. What is the difference between Substantive and Procedural Law?
5. Differentiate between Municipal Law and International Law.
Next Lecture: ⚖️ Legal Systems.
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